Answer:
The angle that the wave would be 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that the opening to the harbor acts just like a single-slit so a boat in the harbor that at angle equal to the second diffraction minimum would be safe and the on at angle greater than the diffraction first minimum would be slightly affected
The minimum is as a result of destructive interference
And for single-slit this is mathematically represented as

where D is the slit with
is the angle relative to the original direction of the wave
m is the order of the minimum j
is the wavelength
Now since in the question we are told to obtain the largest angle at which the boat would be safe
And the both is safe at the angle equal to the second minimum then
The the angle is evaluated as
![\theta = sin ^{-1}[\frac{m\lambda}{D} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm%5Clambda%7D%7BD%7D%20%5D)
Since for second minimum m= 2
The equation becomes

The launch velocity of the marble launcher is 34.65 m/s
Given that the launch velocity of marble launcher, launches a 25g marble to a distance of 73 cm (0.73 m) and the marble roll up to 6.2 meters before stopping. The launch height is 20 cm (0.2 m).
The time for landing can be calculated by the second equation of motion formula:
h = ut +
g
Let u = 0
0.2 = 0×t +
× 9.8 × 
= 
= 0.04
t = 0.2s
Now, the launch velocity of the marble launcher can be calculated by:
Speed = Distance / Time
Speed = 
Speed = 
Speed = 34.65 m/s
Therefore, the launch velocity of the marble launcher is 34.65 m/s
Know more about Launch velocity: -brainly.com/question/18883779
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Answer:
Trophosphere
Explanation:
The troposphere is the atmospheric layer closest to the planet and is characterized because contains the largest percentage of the mass of the total atmosphere.
On special characteristic is that in this layer the temperature and water vapor content decrease a lot respect to the altitude. Also on this layer the Water vapor is important in order to regulate the air temperature since on this zone we have absorption of the solar energy.
The troposphere contains almost all the water vapor in the atmosphere. And specially on the tropics we have an accumulation of the water vapour.
All weather phenomena occur within the troposphere. Tropos means "change" and Troposphere means "region of mixing".
Above this layer, we have the tropopause, ranges in height from 5 miles near the poles up to 11 miles above the equator. And the height depends of the seasons, with an special characteristic: the is highest height occurs in the summer and lowest height occurs in the winter.
The troposphere contains almost 75% of the mass of the entire atmosphere. The air on this layer is composed by 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and 1% is made of argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.
So for this reason this is the Region that contains the majority of molecules in the atmosphere.
Answer:
undergoes a transition to a quantum state of lower energy
Explanation:
When electrons in an atom move to another quantum state, they emit/absorb a photon according to the following:
- If the electron is moving to a higher energy state, it absorbs a photon (because it needs energy to move to a higher energy level, so it must absorb the energy of the photon)
- if the electron is moving to a lower energy state, it emits a photon (because it releases the excess energy)
In particular, the energy of the absorbed/emitted photon is exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two levels of the electron transition:
