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irina1246 [14]
2 years ago
10

Due in 30 help me please ​

Physics
1 answer:
Ainat [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. Fc = 14212.3 N = 14.21 KN

2. ac = 1579.14 m/s²

Explanation:

First, we  will find the linear velocity of the ball:

v = r\omega

where,

v = linear velocity = ?

r = radius of circle = 2.5 m

ω = angular speed = (4 rotations/s)(2π rad/1 rotation) = 8π rad/s

Therefore,

v = (2.5\ m)(8\pi\ rad/s)\\v = 62.83\ m/s\\

2.

Now, the centripetal acceleration can be given as:

a_{c} = \frac{v^2}{r}

where,

ac = centripetal acceleration = ?

Therefore,

a_{c} = \frac{(62.83\ m/s)^2}{2.5\ m}

<u>ac = 1579.14 m/s²</u>

1.

The centripetal force can be given as:

F_{c} = ma_{c}\\F_{c} = (9\ kg)(1579.14\ m/s^2)\\

<u>Fc = 14212.3 N = 14.21 KN</u>

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An electron that has a velocity with x component 2.4 x 106 m/s and y component 3.6 x 106 m/s moves through a uniform magnetic fi
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Answer:

(a) 7.315 x 10^(-14) N

(b) - 7.315 x 10^(-14) N

Explanation:

As you referred at the final remark, the electron and proton undergo a magnetic force of same magnitude but opposite direction. Using the definition of magnetic force,  a cross product must be done. One technique is either calculate the magnitude of the velocity and magnetic field and multiplying by sin (90°), but it is necessary to assure both vectors are perpendicular between each other ( which is not the case) or do directly the cross product dealing with a determinant (which is the most convenient approach), thus,

(a) The electron has a velocity defined as:  \overrightarrow{v}=(2.4x10^{6} i + 3.6x10^{6} j) \frac{[m]}{[s]}\\\\

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\overrightarrow{F} = q(\overrightarrow{v} x \overrightarrow{B})\\ \\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]

Bear in mind q =-1.6021x10^{-19} [C]  

thus,

\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q(2.4x10^{6}* (-0.15)- (0.027*3.6x10^{6}))\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= -1.6021x10^{-19} [C](-457200) [T]\frac{m}{s}\\\\\overrightarrow{F}=(7.3152x10^{-14}) k [\frac{N*m/s}{C*m/s}]\\\\|F|= \sqrt{ (7.3152x10^{-14})^{2}[N]^2 *k^{2}}\\\\F=7.3152x10^{-14} [N]

Note: The cross product is operated as a determinant. Likewise, the product of the unit vector k is squared and that is operated as dot product whose value is equal to one, i.e, k^{2}=k\cdot k = 1

(b) Considering the proton charge has the same magnitude as electron does, but the sign is positive, thus

\overrightarrow{F}= q \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2.4x10^{6}&3.6x10^{6}&0\\0.027&-0.15&0\end{array}\right]\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= q(2.4x10^{6}* (-0.15)- (0.027*3.6x10^{6}))\\\\\\\overrightarrow{F}= 1.6021x10^{-19} [C](-457200) [T]\frac{m}{s}\\\\\overrightarrow{F}=(-7.3152x10^{-14}) k [\frac{N*m/s}{C*m/s}]\\\\|F|= \sqrt{ (-7.3152x10^{-14})^{2}[N]^2 *k^{2}}\\\\F=-7.3152x10^{-14} [N]

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Final remarks: The cross product was performed in R3 due to the geometrical conditions of the problem.  

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