The minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is 12.3 m/s.
The given parameters;
- height of the waterfall, h = 0.432 m
- distance of the Salmon from the waterfall, s = 3.17 m
- angle of projection of the Salmon, = 30.8º
The time of motion to fall from 0.432 m is calculated as;

The minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is calculated as;

Thus, the minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is 12.3 m/s.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Weight of roller coaster is 
mass of roller coaster 
Distance traveled by roller coaster 
drag force 
velocity at top 
Suppose E is the initial energy
Conserving Energy at bottom and top



To solve this problem we will apply the principle of conservation of energy and the definition of kinematic energy as half the product between mass and squared velocity. So,


Here,
m = Mass
V = Velocity
Replacing,


Therefore the final kinetic energy of the two car system is 72.6kJ
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