The physical state in which a substance has a no definite volume is:

Chemistry

1 answer:

AlekseyPX4 years ago

7 0

The physical state in which a substance has no definite volume is gas.

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Analysis of the water content of a lake found in the desert showed that it contained 16.6 percent chloride ion, and had a densit

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Answer : The molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M

Explanation :

As we are given that 16.6 % chloride ion that means 16.6 grams of chloride ion present 100 grams of solution.

First we have to calculate the volume of solution.

$\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{\text{Density of solution}}$

$\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{100g}{1.23g/mL}=81.3mL$

Now we have to calculate the molarity of chloride ion.

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of chloride ion}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of chloride ion}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{16.6g\times 1000}{35.5g/mole\times 81.3mL}=5.75mole/L=5.75M$

Thus, the molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M

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A wooden boat discovered just south of the great pyramid in egypt has a carbon-14>carbon-12 ratio that is 72.5% of that found

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The half life for C14 is 5730 years.

We assume that Carbon 14/ Carbon 12 ratio was steady for living organisms over time, the problem is actually telling us that
$\frac{Nt}{N0}$ = 0.0725 = $\frac{1}{2}$ ˣ

Take the natural logarithm and In on both sides.
ln(0.725) = ln $\frac{1}{2}$ ˣ
= - 0.3216 = xln ( $\frac{1}{2}$ = -0.6931x.
So x = (-.3216) / (-0.6931) = 0.464
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t/t₁/₂ = 0.464
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