The low-mass elements, hydrogen and helium, were produced in the hot, dense conditions of the birth of the universe itself. The birth, life, and death of a star is described in terms of nuclear reactions. The chemical elements that make up the matter we observe throughout the universe were created in these reactions.
An atom that has 13 protons and 15 neutrons is isotope of Aluminium (answer C)
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
- Isotope is a form of the same element with the equal number of protons but difference number of neutrons in their nuclei.
- In other words isotope has the same atomic number but different mass number.
- Atomic number of a element is determined by number of protons of an element.
- from the periodic table Aluminum in atomic number 13 therefore it has 13 protons <em>therefore an atom that has 13 protons and 15 neutrons is a isotope of Aluminium. </em>
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
Those are all forms of energy
Potential energy is energy due to an object's height above the ground.
Potential energy = mass x gravity x height
Kinetic energy is energy due to the motion of the object.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity²
1.
The ball is not moving and is at a height above the ground so it has only potential energy.
P.E = 2 x 9.81 x 40
P.E = 784.8 J
2.
The ball is moving and has a height above the Earth's surface so it has both kinetic and potential energy.
P.E = same as part 1 = 784.8 J
K.E = 1/2 x 2 x 5²
K.E = 25 J
3.
The ball has no height above the Earth's surface and is moving so it has only kinetic energy.
K.E = 1/2 x 2 x 10²
K.E = 100 J
4.
50000 = 1/2 x 1000 x v²
v = 10 m/s
5.
39200 = 200 x 9.81 x h
h = 20.0 m
6.
12.5 = 1/2 x 1 x v²
v = 5 m/s
98 = 1 x 9.81 x h
h = 10.0 m
There are 4 lone pairs of electrons present in the carbon dioxide molecule
