
Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.
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Answer:
Gravity or the gravitational force is defined as the force of attraction occurring between all states of matter. The sun’s gravity, mass, and radius plays a crucial role in the properties of the Sun.
Explanation:
The gravity of an object can be determined using the formula:

Now, according to the question, the mass of the sun is halved, which will be written as:

Thus, according to the equation, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the gravitational field. since, the mass of the Sun is reduced to half, the gravity of the Sun will be halved.
Troposphere, this is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the earths crust.
An electromagnet is a device in which, by electric current, the magnetic field is produced. Increase the number of coils and increase the strength of the current, thus, increasing the strength of an electromagnet.
The correct option is B.
<h3>What is an electromagnet?</h3>
An electromagnet is a device that consists of a magnetic core encircled by a coil, through which an electric current is carried to magnetize the core.
Wherever controllable magnets are required, such as in devices where the magnetic flux must be adjusted, reversed, or switched on and off, an electromagnet is utilized.
Thus, the correct option is B, increasing the number of coils and increasing the strength of the current.
Learn more about electromagnet, here:
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The mass of Calcium required to complete this reaction is 4.008 g.
- Law of conservation of mass states that In a closed system, mass cannot be produced or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to another.
- The mass of the chemical constituents before a chemical reaction is equal to the mass of the constituents after the reaction.
- In several disciplines, including chemistry, mechanics, and fluid dynamics, the idea of mass conservation is widely applied.
In the given reaction mass of product after completion of reaction is 13.614 g that means total mass of constituents before reaction should also be 13.614.
So,
mass of Ca + mass of O₂ + mass of S = mass of CaSO4
Ca + 6.400 g + 3.206 g = 13.614 g
mass of Ca = 13.614 - 9.606 = 4.008 g
Therefore, by law of conservation of mass 4.008 g of Ca is required for the completion of the reaction.
Learn more about mass conservation here:
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