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Flauer [41]
3 years ago
11

-

Chemistry
1 answer:
skelet666 [1.2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(ii) 1 dye

(iii) Food coloring F is insoluble in the solvent

(iv) 'E' and 'H'

(b) Food colouring G

Explanation:

Paper chromatography principle is based on the rates of migration of chemicals across a sheet of paper which are different and it consists of a stationary phase such as the water in the paper and a mobile phase such as the solvent resulting in the partitioning of the components of the mixture across the paper

The solution components are positioned to start in one place from where they migrate and separate out on the chromatography paper

(ii) The number of components into which the food colouring 'H' separates into = 1

Therefore, the number of dyes in food colouring 'H' = 1 dye

(iii) Food coloring 'F' does not move because it is insoluble in the solvent, which is the mobile phase

(iv) The food colouring that contains the dye that is likely to be most soluble in the solvent are does for which the dyes travel furthest, which are;

Food coloring 'E' and 'H'

(b) Using a similar question solution found on 'tutor my self' website, we have;

The R_f values are given as follows;

R_f = \dfrac{Distance \ moved \ by \ dye}{Distance \ moved \ by \ solvent}

The distance moved by the solvent = 5 units

The distance moved by dyes in food colouring 'E' and 'H' = 4 units

The distance moved by dye in food colouring 'G' = 3.3 units

The distance moved by the second dye in food colouring 'E' = 2.7 units

By inspection, we get;

R_f dye in food colouring 'G' = 3.3/5 = 0.66,

Therefore, the dye with R_f value closest to 0.67 is the dye in food colouring 'G'.

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Alisiya [41]

Answer:

M_f=38.8\%

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Pressure P=747mmHg

Temperature T=298K

Volume V=11.1

Heat Produced Q=780kJ

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 PV=nRT

 n= (747/760) *11.1/ (0.0821*298)

 n=0.446mol

Therefore

 x+y=0.446

 x=0.446-y .....1

Since

Heat of combustion of Methane=889 kJ/mol

Heat of combustion of Propane=2220 kJ/mol

Therefore

 x(889) + y(2220) = 760 ...... 2

Comparing Equation 1 and 2 and solving simultaneously

 x=0.446-y .....1

 x(889) + y(2220) = 760 ...... 2

 x=0.173

 y=0.273

Therefore

Mole fraction 0f Methane is mathematically given as

 M_f=\frac{x}{n}*100\%

 M_f=\frac{1.173}{0.446}*100\%

 M_f=38.8\%

7 0
3 years ago
Upon balancing the equation what is the smallest possible integers that goes in front O₂? HBr + O₂ ➞ H₂O + Br₂ *
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Answer:

1

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...............

7 0
2 years ago
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irinina [24]
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Answer:

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Explanation:

15.K is the chemical symbol of Potassium and generally the name of the non-metal at the end of a formula has the suffix '-ide' and since O is oxygen, the name becomes Potassium oxide.

16. The same applies here. Ca is Calcium and Cl is Chlorine but since its the non-metal at the end, it ends in -ide. So Calcium chloride.

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5 0
3 years ago
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Olin [163]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.

Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

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