Answer : The final temperature of the copper is, 
Solution :
Formula used :

where,
Q = heat gained = 299 cal
m = mass of copper = 52 g
c = specific heat of copper =
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final temperature of copper.


Therefore, the final temperature of the copper is, 
C can be the only correct answer - 6.023 x 10^23 is the amount of molecules in a mol of an element. 4.5 x 6.023 x 10^23 can not equal anything but C.
4.5 x 6.023 x 10^23 = 2.71035 x 10^24
Answer: Neutrons vary from each other in their element
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Put a thermometer in the water and wait until it boils. When it boils record the temperature and compare it to the normal water boiling point.