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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

If HCr2O7 is titrated with Ca(OH)2, what is the balanced chemical equation of this neutralization reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harrizon [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2HCr2O7(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --> 2H2O(l) + Ca(Cr2O7)2

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction produces water and a salt. Since Ca(OH)2 has two hydroxides, two water molecules are produced, which means you also need two molecules of the acid. Having two molecules of the acid also ensures that you have two dichromates on both sides.

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Order the follow processes from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by one mole of an ideal gas at 2
quester [9]

Answer : The order of process from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by the system will be:

(1) < (5) < (3) < (4) < (2)

Explanation :

<u>The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :</u>

w=-p_{ext}dV\\\\w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)

where,

w = work done

p_{ext} = external pressure

V_1 = initial volume of gas

V_2 = final volume of gas

<u>The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,</u>

w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 1 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas = 25^oC=273+25=298K

V_1 = initial volume of gas

V_2 = final volume of gas

First we have to determine the work done for the following process.

(1) An isothermal expansion from 1 L to 10 L at an external pressure of 2.5 atm.

w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)

w=-(2.5atm)\times (10-1)L

w=-22.5L.atm=-22.5\times 101.3J=-2279.25J

(2) A free isothermal expansion from 1 L to 100 L.

w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{100L}{1L})

w=-11409.6J

(3) A reversible isothermal expansion from 0.5 L to 4 L.

w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{4L}{0.5L})

w=-5151.97J

(4) A reversible isothermal expansion from 0.5 L to 40 L.

w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{40L}{0.5L})

w=-10856.8J

(5) An isothermal expansion from 1 L to 100 L at an external pressure of 0.5 atm.

w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)

w=-(0.5atm)\times (100-1)L

w=-49.5L.atm=-49.5\times 101.3J=-5014.35J

Thus, the order of process from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by the system will be:

(1) < (5) < (3) < (4) < (2)

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When pH is less than seven (pH<7), solution is acidic.

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When pH is greater than seven (pH > 7), solution is basic.

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