Whats the question exactly?
Given :
Initial velocity , u = 0 m/s² .
To Find :
The acceleration of the cart.
Solution :
Since, acceleration is constant.
Using equation of motion :

Putting, t = 1 s and x = 4 m in above equation, we get :

Therefore, the acceleration of the cart is 8 m/s².
By definition,
q = 1.22y/D
Where,
q = min. angle
y = wavelength
D = Aperture diameter = diameter of the antenna
At distance "x" from the antenna,
L =xq = 1.22xy/D
Where, L = Min. distance
But, y =c/f = (3*10^8)/(16*10^9) = 0.01875 m
Substituting;
L = 1.22*5*10^3*0.01875/2.1 = 54.46 m
Boyles law describes pressure volume relationship at constant temperature pressure is directly proportional to volume at constant tamparature