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guajiro [1.7K]
2 years ago
15

Expand and simplify

Mathematics
1 answer:
coldgirl [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A) -p + 38

B) k + 1

C) a_n = 4n + 1

D) a_n = 7n - 6

E) a_n = 14 - 4n

Step-by-step explanation:

A) 5(p + 6) - 2(3p + 4)

Multiply out the bracket to get;

5p + 30 - 6p + 8

>> -p + 38

B) 7(k - 2) - 3(2k - 5)

Multiply out the bracket to get;

>> 7k - 14 - 6k + 15

>> k + 1

C) Sequence is;

5, 9, 13, 17, 21

This is clearly an AP(arithmetic progression) because the difference between each term is 4.

Formula for nth term of an AP is;

a + (n - 1)d

Where d is difference and a is first term

Thus;

a_n = 5 + (n - 1)4

a_n = 5 + 4n - 4

a_n = 4n + 1

D) Sequence is 1, 8, 15, 22, 29.

This is also an AP.

Difference is 7.

Thus,nth term is;

a_n = 1 + (n - 1)7

a_n = 1 + 7n - 7

a_n = 7n - 6

E) 10, 6, 2, -2, -6

This is also an AP.

Difference is -4

Thus,

a_n = 10 + (n - 1)(-4)

a_n = 10 - 4n + 4

a_n = 14 - 4n

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I don’t really understand this type of stuff so please help.
ohaa [14]

For 1 and 2, you plot both lines, and wherever they intersect is the solution to the system. Given the equation of a line, I think the easiest way to plot it is to find two points on the line, then draw a line through them. For example, if y=5x-1, then when x=0, you get y=-1; when x=1, you get y=4. So plot the points (0, -1) and (1, 4), then strike a line through.

1. Notice that dividing both sides of 2y=10x-2 by 2 returns y=5x-1, same as the first equation. So the system of equations reduces to one equation, which can have an infinite number of solutions. (This is because for any choice of x or y, you can always find a corresponding value for the other variable.)

2. See attached image. 3x-y=2 is given by the purple line.

For 3-6, you have several options. The two simplest methods of solving them are by substitution or elimination.

3. Like with (1), notice that dividing both sides of the first equation by 2 gives x+3y=9, so there will be an infinite number of solutions.

4. (by substitution) Since y=-7x+3, we can replace y in the second equation:

-7x+3+7x=10\implies3=10

but this is false, so there are no solutions to this system.

5. (by substitution) Since x=2y+2, in the first equation we have

-5(2y+2)+3y=-10y-10+3y=-7y-10=11\implies-7y=21\implies y=-3

Then back in the second equation we find

x=2(-3)+2=-6+2=-4

So (-4, -3) is the only solution here.

6. (by substitution) Notice that the left hand sides of both equations are the same, so we end up with 7 = 12, but this is false, so no solution exists.

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