The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation
where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and 
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
In the outer layers of earths atmosphere gases are in ionized state primarily on account of cosmic rays . as earth rotates , strong electric current are set up due to movement of ions . these currents form earth magnetic field . and thus two equal and opposite poles of earth formed
Answer:Bohr placed the electrons in distinct energy levels. Rutherford described the atom as consisting of a tiny positive mass surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons. Bohr thought that electrons orbited the nucleus in quantised orbits.
Explanation: also rutherfords was just a hypothesis while Bhor took the time to make his an experiment
Answer:
P₁- P₂ = 91.1 10³ Pa
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use Bernoulli's equation, where point 1 is at the bottom of the house and point 2 on the second floor
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
P1-P2 = ½ ρ (v₂² - v₁²) + ρ g (y₂-y₁)
In the exercise they give us the speeds and the height of the turbid, so we can calculate the pressure difference
For heights let's set a reference system on the ground floor of the house, so we have 5m for the second floor and an entrance at -2m
P₁-P₂ = ½ 1.0 10³ (7² - 2²) + 1.0 10³ 9.8 (5 + 2)
P₁-P₂ = 22.5 10³ + 68.6 10³
P₁- P₂ = 91.1 10³ Pa
