Every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force which is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The forces along the line joining the centre of the two objects.
❍ Let us consider two masses m1 and m2 line at a separation distance d. Let the force of attraction between the two objects be F.
According to universal law of gravitation,
Also,
Combining both, We will get
Or, We can write it as,
Where, G is the constant of proportionality and it is called 'Universal Gravitational constant'.
☯️ Hence, derived !!
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C. When there is too little resistance and the current increases
Answer:
by shift do you mean travel
Explanation:
Answer: The riders are subjected to 11.5 revolutions per minute
Explanation: Please see the attachments below
Answer:
The magnetic field will be 
, '2d' being the distance the wires.
Explanation:
From Biot-Savart's law, the magnetic field (
) at a distance '
' due to a current carrying conductor carrying current '
' is given by
where '
' is an elemental length along the direction of the current flow through the conductor.
Using this law, the magnetic field due to straight current carrying conductor having current '', at a distance '
' is given by
According to the figure if '
' be the current carried by the top wire, '
' be the current carried by the bottom wire and '
' be the distance between them, then the direction of the magnetic field at 'P', which is midway between them, will be perpendicular towards the plane of the screen, shown by the 
symbol and that due to the bottom wire at 'P' will be perpendicular away from the plane of the screen, shown by 
symbol.
Given 
and 
Therefore, the magnetic field (
) at 'P' due to the top wire
and the magnetic field (
) at 'P' due to the bottom wire
Therefore taking the value of 
the net magnetic field (
) at the midway between the wires will be
