By law of refraction we know that image position and object positions are related to each other by following relation

here we know that



now by above formula


so apparent depth of the bottom is seen by the observer as h = 3.39 cm
Answer
Explanation:
As the three resistors are connected in series, the expression to be used for the
calculation of RT equivalent resistance
is:
RT = R1 + R2 + R3
We replace the data of the statement in the previous expression and it remains:
5 10 15 RT + R1 + R2 + R3 + +
We perform the mathematical operations that lead us to the result we are looking for:
RT - 30Ω
Answer:

Explanation:
Change in velocity considering the x component will be
Final velocity-Initial velocity

Change in velocity considering the y component will be
Final velocity-Initial velocity

Resultant change in velocity
Acceleration= change in velocity per unit time hence

Texture hope this helps! :)