Atoms are the smallest unit of an element
Answer:
The two methods will yield different results as one is subject to experimental errors that us the Archimedes method of measurement, the the density measurement method will be more accurate
Explanation:
This is because the density method using the calculated volume will huve room for less errors that's occur in practical method i.e Archimedes method due to human error
Answer:
a) 4 289.8 J
b) 4 289.8 J
c) 6 620.1 N
d) 411 186.3 m/s^2
e) 6 620.1 N
Explanation:
Hi:
a)
The kinetic energy of the bullet is given by the following formula:
K = (1/2) m * v^2
With
m = 16.1 g = 1.61 x 10^-2 kg
v = 730 m/s
K = 4 289.8 J
b)
the work-kinetic energy theorem states that the work done on a system is the same as the differnce in kinetic energy of the same. Since the initial state of the bullet was at zero velocity (it was at rest) Ki = 0, therefore:
W = ΔK = Kf - Ki = 4 289.8 J
c)
The work done by a force is given by the line intergarl of the force along the trayectory of the system (in this case the bullet).
If we consider a constant force (and average net force) directed along the trayectory of the bullet, the work and the force will be realted by:
W = F * L
Where F is the net force and L is the length of the barrel, that is:
F = (4 289.8 J) / (64.8 cm) = (4 289.8 Nm) / (0.648 m) = 6620.1 N
d)
The acceleration can be found dividing the force by the mass:
a = F/m = (6620.1 N) /(16.1 g) = 411 186.3 m/s^2
e)
The force will have a magnitude equal to c) and direction along the barrel towards the exit
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply law of conservation of momentum in space to know the velocity of combination after the impact
m₁v₁ = m₂v₂
.1 x 4 = ( 1 + .1 ) v₂
v₂ = .3636 m /s
1 )
Kinetic energy of the combination
= 1/2 x 1.1 x ( .3636)²
= 7.3 x 10⁻² J
2 )
Initial kinetic energy of the system
= 1/2 x 0.1 x 4²
= 0.8 J
Final kinetic energy of the system = 7.3 x 10⁻²
Loss of energy = .8 - .073
= .727 J
This energy was converted into internal energy of the system .
3 )
increase in entropy = dQ / T
Here dQ = .727 J
T = 300 ( Constant )
dQ / T = 2.42 X 10⁻³ J/K
