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UNO [17]
3 years ago
7

WHAT IS THE MOLAR MASS FOR AMMONIUM SULFIDE? A. 59.1g/mol B.82.2g/mol C.50.1g/mol

Chemistry
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

68g/mol

Explanation:

The formula of ammonium sulfide is:

 Ammonium sulfide  = (NH₄)₂S

 The molar mass of a compound is the mass in gram of one mole of the substance. In a compound, it is expressed gram formula mass or gram-molecular weight.

 It is determined by the addition of the component atomic masses and then expressed in grams;

     Atomic mass of N = 14, H  = 1 and S = 32

 (NH₄)₂S  = 2[14 + 4(1)] + 32  = 36 + 32  = 68g/mol

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Goshia [24]

We need to know the value of van't hoff factor.

The van't hoff factor is: 2.66 or 2.7 (approximately)

(NH₄)₂SO₄ is an ionic compound, so it dissociates in solution and produces 3 ionic species. Therefore van't hoff factor is more than one.

From the equation: ΔT_{b}=i K_{b}.m, where ΔT_{b}= elevation of boiling point=102.5 - 100=2.5°C.

m=molality of solute=1.83 m (Given)

K_{b}= Ebullioscopic constant or Boiling point elevation constant= 0.512°C/m (Given)

i= Van't Hoff factor

So, 2.5= i X 0.512 X 1.83

i=\frac{2.5}{0.512 X 1.83}

i=2.66= 2.7 (approx.)


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Explanation:

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A gas has a pressure of 5.7 atm at 100.0°C. What is its pressure at20.0°C (Assume volume is unchanged)
son4ous [18]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{4.5 atm}}

Explanation:

The volume and amount of gas are constant, so we can use Gay-Lussac’s Law:

At constant volume, the pressure exerted by a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

\dfrac{p_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}}{T_{2}}

Data:

p₁ =5.7 atm; T₁ = 100.0 °C

p₂ = ?;          T₂ =  20.0 °C

Calculations:

1. Convert the temperatures to kelvins

T₁ = (100.0 + 273.15) K = 373.15

T₂ =  (20.0 + 273.15) K = 293.15

2. Calculate the new pressure

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{5.7}{373.15} & = & \dfrac{p_{2}}{293.15}\\\\0.0153 & = & \dfrac{p_{2}}{293.15}\\\\0.0153\times 293.15 &=&p_{2}\\p_{2} & = & \textbf{4.5 atm}\end{array}\\\text{The new pressure will be $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.5 atm}}$}

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3 years ago
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