Answer:
Explanation:
A solar collector is a device that absords Sun's heat energy to heat air or water. It is majorly used for heating purpose, and do not generate electricity directly.
The flow tubes and collector plate are black in color so as to increase the intensity of heat generated by the collector. A black body is a good absorber of heat, it absorbs most heat directed to the collector. Also, a black body is a good radiator of heat, the heat absorbed is rediated to the appropriate channels for the heating of water or air molecules. The black color increases the efficeincy and percentage of solar energy absorbed by the collector.
If a reflective color is used (e.g white), major percentage of the incident heat would be reflected. This would decrease the efficiency of the solar collector.
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of the full range of known electromagnetic waves. And among them, X-rays has the wavelength of the region 1*10-11 to 1*10-8 meters.
The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are the abiotic parts of the planet.
Density is a property of a material which describes the mass of a material per unit volume. Density is said to be slightly dependent on temperature. We look at the density of water at different temperatures:
<span>
100 </span>°C: 958.4 kg/m^360 °C: 983.2 kg/m^320 <span>°C</span>: 998.2 kg/m^3
Therefore, warm water has a lower density than water in colder temperature.
Answer:
%
Explanation:
The ethanol combustion reaction is:
→
If we had the amount (x moles) of ethanol, we would calculate the oxygen moles required:
Dividing the previous equation by x:
We would need 3.30 oxygen moles per ethanol mole.
Then we apply the composition relation between O2 and N2 in the feed air:
Then calculate the oxygen moles number leaving the reactor, considering that 0.85 ethanol moles react and the stoichiometry of the reaction:
Calculate the number of moles of CO2 and water considering the same:
The total number of moles at the reactor output would be:
So, the oxygen mole fraction would be:
%
