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3 years ago

If an organism reproduces quickly, its population can ________ faster.

Chemistry

2 answers:

geniusboy [140]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

EVOLVE_

Explanation:

If an organism reproduces quickly, its population can ___EVOLVE_____ faster.

Evolution and Reproduction go hand in hand. The more the reproduction the better will be evolution.

- Reproduction causes genetic variation in the off spring

-The species can adopt to new environment due to variation in the genes.

-Offsprings are less prone to diseases.

-therefore, more survival advantage.

Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago

5 0

If an organism reproduces quickly, its population can evolve faster.

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What is the associated deBroglie wavelength of a H2 molecule moving on one direction with kinetic energy of (3/2 kT) at 30 K

andrey2020 [161]

<u>Answer:</u> The de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Kinetic energy is the measure of temperature of the system.

The equation used to calculate kinetic energy of a particle follows:

$E=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where,

E = kinetic energy of the particles = ?

k = Boltzmann constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature of the particle = 30 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 30K\\\\E=6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Calculating the mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas:

Conversion factor used: 1 kg = 1000 g

1 mole of hydrogen gas has a mass of 2 grams or $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules occupy 1 mole of a gas.

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of hydrogen molecules has a mass of $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

So, 1 molecule of hydrogen will have a mass of = $\frac{2\times 10^{-3}kg}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

To calculate the wavelength of a particle, we use the equation given by De-Broglie's wavelength, which is:

$\lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE_k}}$

where,

$\lambda$ = De-Broglie's wavelength = ?

h = Planck's constant = $6.624\times 10^{-34}Js$

m = mass of 1 hydrogen molecule = $3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

$E_k$ = kinetic energy of the particle = $6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\lambda=\frac{6.624\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg\times 6.21\times 10^{-22}J}}$

$\lambda=3.26\times 10^{-10}m=3.26\AA$ (Conversion factor: $1\AA=10^{-10}m$ )

Hence, the de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the number of valence electrons in a calcium atom? * 8 2 18 20

hoa [83]

Answer:

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

When a chemical reaction is run in aqueous solution inside a calorimeter, the temperature change of the water (and Ccal) can be

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

The total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Reaction;

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 J

Moles of NaOH = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

Moles of HCl = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

so, 0.0500 moles of H₂O produced

Volume of solution = 50.mL + 50.mL = 100.0 mL

Mass of solution m = volume × density = 100.0mL × 1.0 g/mL = 100 g

now ,

Heat energy of Solution q= (mass × specific heat capacity × temp Δ) + Cal

we know that; The specific heat of water(H₂O) is 4.18 J/g°C.

so we substitute

q_soln = (100g × 4.18 × ( 28.0 °C - 21.2 °C) ) + 1234.28

q_soln = 2842.4 + 1234.28

q_soln = 4076.68 J

Enthalpy change for the neutralization is ΔH $_{neutralization}$

ΔH $_{neutralization}$ = -q_soln / mole of water produced

so we substitute

ΔH $_{neutralization}$ = -( 4076.68 J ) / 0.0500 mol

ΔH $_{neutralization}$ = - 81533.6 J/mol

Therefore, the total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

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3 years ago

For each equation , write all possible mole ratios . A. 2HgO(s)>2Hg(l)+O2(g) B. 4NH3(g)+6NO(g)>5N2(g)+6H2O(l)

Dafna11 [192]

A) For balanced chemical equation: 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g).

1) Mole ratio 1: n(HgO) : n(Hg) = 2 : 2 (1 : 1).

2) Mole ratio 2: n(HgO) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.

3) Mole ratio 3: n(Hg) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.

B) Balanced chemical equation: 4NH₃(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).

1) Mole ratio 1: n(NH₃) : n(NO) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).

2) Mole ratio 2: n(NH₃) : n(N₂) = 4 : 5.

3) Mole ratio 3: n(NH₃) : n(H₂O) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).

4) Mole ratio 4: n(NO) : n(N₂) = 6 : 5.

5) Mole ratio 5: n(NO) : n(H₂O) = 6 : 6 (1 :1).

6) Mole ratio 6: n(N₂) : n(H₂O) = 5 : 6.

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Montano1993 [528]

When two atoms combine, the overlap of their atomic orbitals produces molecular orbitals.

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