Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of nails is 0.25kg
Mass of hammer 5.2kg
Speed of hammer is =52m/s
Then, Ben kinetic energy is given as
K.E= ½mv²
K.E= ½×5.2×52²
K.E= 7030.4J
Given that, two-fifth of kinetic energy is converted to internal energy
Internal energy (I.E) = 2/5 × K.E
Internal energy (I.E) = 2/5 × 7030.4
I.E=2812.16J.
Energy increase is total Kinetic energy - the internal energy
∆Et= K.E-I.E
∆Et= 7030.4 - 2812.16
∆Et= 4218.24J
Answer;
Uniformitarianism
Explanation;
-Uniformitarianism is the principle suggesting that Earth's geologic processes acted in the same manner and with essentially the same intensity in the past as they do in the present and that such uniformity is sufficient to account for all geologic change. For example, at an active volcano we can observe lava cooling to form layers of basalt.
James Hutton suggested that deep soil profiles were formed by the weathering of bedrock over thousands of years. He also suggested that supernatural theories were not needed to explain the geologic history of the Earth.
Answer: A crest is the highest point the medium rises to and a trough is the lowest point the medium sinks to. It is also a point on the wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum.
Answer:
E = (-3.61^i+1.02^j) N/C
magnitude E = 3.75N/C
Explanation:
In order to calculate the electric field at the point P, you use the following formula, which takes into account the components of the electric field vector:
![\vec{E}=-k\frac{q}{r^2}cos\theta\ \hat{i}+k\frac{q}{r^2}sin\theta\ \hat{j}\\\\\vec{E}=k\frac{q^2}{r}[-cos\theta\ \hat{i}+sin\theta\ \hat{j}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%3D-k%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7Br%5E2%7Dcos%5Ctheta%5C%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7Br%5E2%7Dsin%5Ctheta%5C%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cvec%7BE%7D%3Dk%5Cfrac%7Bq%5E2%7D%7Br%7D%5B-cos%5Ctheta%5C%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bsin%5Ctheta%5C%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D)
(1)
Where the minus sign means that the electric field point to the charge.
k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2
q = -4.28 pC = -4.28*10^-12C
r: distance to the charge from the point P
The point P is at the point (0,9.83mm)
θ: angle between the electric field vector and the x-axis
The angle is calculated as follow:
The distance r is:
You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):
![\vec{E}=(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)\frac{4.28*10^{-12}C}{(10.21*10^{-3}m)}[-cos(15.84\°)\hat{i}+sin(15.84\°)\hat{j}]\\\\\vec{E}=(-3.61\hat{i}+1.02\hat{j})\frac{N}{C}\\\\|\vec{E}|=\sqrt{(3.61)^2+(1.02)^2}\frac{N}{C}=3.75\frac{N}{C}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%3D%288.98%2A10%5E9Nm%5E2%2FC%5E2%29%5Cfrac%7B4.28%2A10%5E%7B-12%7DC%7D%7B%2810.21%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm%29%7D%5B-cos%2815.84%5C%C2%B0%29%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bsin%2815.84%5C%C2%B0%29%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cvec%7BE%7D%3D%28-3.61%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B1.02%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7BC%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%7C%5Cvec%7BE%7D%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%283.61%29%5E2%2B%281.02%29%5E2%7D%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7BC%7D%3D3.75%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7BC%7D)
The electric field is E = (-3.61^i+1.02^j) N/C with a a magnitude of 3.75N/C
