Which type of model best represents simple molecules?
2 answers:
The correct answer is Lewis dot.
A Lewis dot structure of a molecule is a structure in which the valence electrons of the molecule are represented using dots.
It is usual to seek a simple representation for simple molecules that explains in part, the properties of the molecule.
Such a representation must show the valence electrons in the molecule. A simple representation that can do this is the Lewis dot structure of molecules. The Lewis dot structure of NO2 molecule is shown in the image attached to this answer.
It was introduced by G.N Lewis and can be successfully used to represent many simple chemical molecules.
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The organic product formed when 1−hexyne is treated with H₂O, H₂SO₄, and HgSO₄ will be 2-hexanone (structure attached).
This reaction is an example of an oxymercuration reaction of the organic product 1−hexyne.
Oxymercuration is shown in three steps to the right. The nucleophilic double bond attacks the mercury ion, releasing an acetoxy group. The mercury ion's electron pair attacks carbon on the double bond, generating a positive-charged mercuronium ion. Mercury's dxz and 6s orbitals give electrons to the double bond's lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals.
In the second stage, the nucleophilic H₂O attacks the highly modified carbon, freeing its mercury-bonding electrons. Electrons neutralize mercury ions by collapsing. Water molecules have positive-charged oxygen.
In the third stage, the negatively charged acetoxy ion released in the first step attacks the hydrogen of the water group, generating the waste product HOAc. The two electrons in the oxygen-hydrogen link collapse into oxygen, neutralizing its charge and forming alcohol.
You can also learn about organic products from the following question:
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