Answer:
The most likely cause of a double precipitin ring in a RID test is when there is an antigen-antibody reaction ratio within the equivalence zone. The precipitin line forms when the antigen (with one or more epitopes) and antibody are in optimal proportions to each other and form an insoluble precipitates.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The volume flow rate Q Q QQ of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through a given cross sectional area per unit time.
Kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
Based on the average velocity at section 2, and the absolute pressures at both sectors, the average speed at section 1 is 2.226 m/s.
<h3>What is the average speed at section 1?</h3>
Density at P₁:
= (40 + 100) / (0.287 x (40 + 273))
= 1.5585 kg/m³
Density at P₂:
= (10 + 100) / (0.287 x (40 + 273))
= 1.2245 kg/m³
The average speed at section 1 is:
= (Density at P₂ x d² x 25.5) / (Density at P₁ x 9d²)
= 2.226 m/s
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