Answer:
The correct movement would be -
1. Water - into solution A.
2. NaCl - into solution A.
3. glucose - into Solution B.
4. Albumin - neither.
Explanation:
All the substances are separated by the semipermeable membrane and the semipermeable membrane allows the only small molecule to pass through it. So the movement of the given substance would be -
1. Water - into solution A.
Water molecules are small and can easily pass through the semipermeable membrane as it is given that the solution b has low solute concentration and solution A has high solute concentration. It is known that the movement of the solvent always takes place from low solute concentration to high so the movement of water will be into solution A.
2. NaCl - into solution A.
The movement of small ionic molecule NaCl is always from high to low concentration as it is given that solution B has high concentration than solution A so movement will take place into solution A.
3. glucose - into Solution B.
It is also a small molecule and moves from the high glucose region to the low glucose concentration region, in solution A the concentration of glucose is high than solution B so movement would be into solution B.
4. Albumin - neither.
Albumin is a protein which is macromolecule and large in size to pass through the semipermeable membrane so, albumin move neither solution A nor solution B.
Answer / explanation:
How does concentration affect boiling point of a solvent?
The amount by which the boiling point is raised is directly dependent on the concentration of the solute.
The higher the concentration of a solute, the more it is said to be difficult for the solvent molecules to escape into the gas phase.
However, when a non volatile amount of substance is dissolved in a given solvent, the boiling point of the given solvent increases.
The higher the concentration, the more higher the boiling point of a solvent.
It requires a higher temperature for enough solvent molecules to escape , this the boiling point is raised elevatedly
I don't know which one I should answer
Answer: Options (a) and (d) are the correct answer.
Explanation:
A catalyst is the substance which helps in increasing the rate of reaction.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by reactants to start the reaction. On addition of catalyst, the path of reaction changes because the energy barrier gap reduces and hence, the activation energy also decreases.
In the absence of catalyst, we need to increase the temperature so that reaction can occur quickly.
Whereas on addition of catalyst, there is no need to increase the temperature as the catalyst itself is sufficient to increase the rate of reaction. As a result, temperature should be lowered when there is addition of catalyst in the reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that catalysts can save money by essentially lowering the activation energy and temperature required.
