The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the waves amplitude. Therefore, E = A² where A is the amplitude. This therefore means when the amplitude of a wave is doubled the energy will be quadrupled, when the amplitude is tripled the energy increases by a nine fold and so on.
Thus, in this case if the energy is 4J, then the amplitude will be √4 = 2 .
Force applied by the machine to over come resistance
The resultant vector can be determined by the component vectors. The component vectors are vector lying along the x and y-axes. The equation for the resultant vector, v is:
v = √(vx² + vy²)
v = √[(9.80)² + (-6.40)²]
v = √137 or 11.7 units
Answer:
There are 756.25 electrons present on each sphere.
Explanation:
Given that,
The force of repression between electrons, 
Let the distance between charges, d = 0.2 m
The electric force of repulsion between the electrons is given by :




Let n are the number of excess electrons present on each sphere. It can be calculated using quantization of charges. It is given by :
q = ne


n = 756.25 electrons
So, there are 756.25 electrons present on each sphere. Hence, this is the required solution.