Answer:
kinematics is the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces which cause the motion.
the features or properties of motion in an object.
There would be a high amount of dead matter
Every action has an equal opposite reaction
To solve the problem, we must use the following equation:

where
Q is the amount of heat energy absorbed by the water
m is the mass of the water
Ti and Tf are the initial and final temperature
Cs is the specific heat capacity of the water
The data we have in this problem are:
Q=40.0 kJ


m=0.500 kg
Substituting the data into the equation and re-arranging it, we find

So the final temperature of the water will be 29.1 degrees.
The characteristics of the scalar product allows to find the angle between the two vectors is:
The scalar product is the product between two vectors whose result is a scalar.
A . B = |A| |B| cos θ
Where A and B are the vectors, |A| and |B| are the modules of the vectors and θ at the angle between them.
The vector is given in Cartesian coordinates and the unit vectors in these coordinates are perpendicular.
i.i = j.j = 1
i.j = 0
A . B = (4 i - 4j). * -5 i + 7j)
A . B = - 4 5 - 4 7
A. B = -48
We look for the modulus of each vector.
|A| =
|A| =
|A| = 4 √2
|B| =
|B| = 8.60
We substitute.
-48 = 4√2 8.60 cos θ
-48 = 48.66 cos θ
θ = cos⁻¹
θ = 170º
In conclusion using the dot product we can find the angle between the two vectors is:
Learn more about the scalar product here: brainly.com/question/1550649