Answer:
3. V = 0.2673 L
4. V = 2.4314 L
5. V = 0.262 L
6. V = 2.224 L
Explanation:
3. assuming ideal gas:
∴ R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol
∴ V1 = 225 L
∴ T1 = 175 K
∴ P1 = 150 KPa = 1.48038 atm
⇒ n = RT/PV
⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(175 K))/((1.48038 atm)(225 L))
⇒ n = 0.043 mol
∴ T2 = 112 K
∴ P2 = P1 = 150 KPa = 1.48038 atm
⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2
⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(112 K)(0.043 mol))/(1.48038 atm)
⇒ V2 = 0.2673 L
4. gas is heated at a constant pressure
∴ T1 = 180 K
∴ P = 1 atm
∴ V1 = 44.8 L
⇒ n = RT/PV
⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(180 K))/((1 atm)(44.8 L))
⇒ n = 0.3295 mol
∴ T2 = 90 K
⇒ V2 = RT2n/P
⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(90 K)(0.3295 mol))/(1 atm)
⇒ V2 = 2.4314 L
5. V1 = 200 L
∴ P1 = 50 KPa = 0.4935 atm
∴ T1 = 271 K
⇒ n = RT/PV
⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(271 K))/((0.4935 atm)(200 L))
⇒ n = 0.2251 mol
∴ P2 = 100 Kpa = 0.9869 atm
∴ T2 = 14 K
⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2
⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(14 K)(0.2251 mol))/(0.9869 atm)
⇒ V2 = 0.262 L
6.a) ∴ V1 = 24.6 L
∴ P1 = 10 atm
∴ T1 = 25°C = 298 K
⇒ n = RT/PV
⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(298 K))/((10 atm)(24.6 L))
⇒ n = 0.0993 mol
∴ T2 = 273 K
∴ P2 = 101.3 KPa = 0.9997 atm
⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2
⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(273 K)(0.0993 mol))/(0.9997 atm)
⇒ V2 = 2.224 L
Answer:
Strong acid
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions in an aqueous solution.
Hydroxonium ions are formed as a result of the chemical bonding between the oxygen of water molecules and the protons released by the acid due to its ionisation. This makes aqueous solution of acids conduct electricity.
A strong acid is one that ionizes almost completely. Examples are:
1. Hydrochloric acid
2. Tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid
3. Trioxonitrate (V) acid
4. Hydroiodic acid
5. Hydrobromic acid
<span>C7H8
First, lookup the atomic weight of all involved elements
Atomic weight of carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999
Then calculate the molar masses of CO2 and H2O
Molar mass CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087 g/mol
Molar mass H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488 g/mol
Now calculate the number of moles of each product obtained
Note: Not interested in the absolute number of moles, just the relative ratios. So not going to get pedantic about the masses involved being mg and converting them to grams. As long as I'm using the same magnitude units in the same places for the calculations, I'm OK.
moles CO2 = 3.52 / 44.0087 = 0.079984
moles H2O = 0.822 / 18.01488 = 0.045629
Since each CO2 molecule has 1 carbon atom, I can use the same number for the relative moles of carbon. However, since each H2O molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms, I need to double that number to get the relative number of moles for hydrogen.
moles C = 0.079984
moles H = 0.045629 * 2 = 0.091258
So we have a ratio of 0.079984 : 0.091258 for carbon and hydrogen. We need to convert that to a ratio of small integers. First divide both numbers by 0.079984 (selected since it's the smallest), getting
1: 1.140953
The 1 for carbon looks good. But the 1.140953 for hydrogen isn't close to an integer. So let's multiply the ratio by 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., etc and see what each new ratio looks like (Effectively seeing what 1, 2, 3, 4, etc carbons look like)
1 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 1 : 1.140953
2 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 2 : 2.281906
3 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 3 : 3.422859
4 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 4 : 4.563812
5 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 5 : 5.704765
6 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 6 : 6.845718
7 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 7 : 7.986671
8 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 8 : 9.127624
That 7.986671 in row 7 looks extremely close to 8. I doubt I'd get much closer unless I go to extremely high integers. So it looks like the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8</span>
When carbon reacts with oxygen it forms CO2. This can depicted by the below equation.
C + O2→ CO2
It has been mentioned that when 14.4 g of C reacts with 53.9 g of O2, then 15.5 g of O2 remains unreacted. <u>This indicates that Carbon is the limiting reagent and hence the amount of CO2 produced is based on the amount of Carbon burnt.</u>
C + O2→ CO2
In the above equation , 1 mole of carbon reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2.
In this case 14.4 g of Carbon reacts with 53.9 of O2 to produce "x"g of CO2.
<u>No of moles = mass of the substance÷molar mass of the substance</u>
No of moles of carbon = 14.4 /12= 1.2 moles
No of moles of O2 = Mass of reacted O2/Molar mass of O2.
No of moles of O2 = (Total mass of O2 burned - Mass of unreacted O2)/32
No of moles of O2 = (53.9-15.5) ÷ 32 = 1.2 moles.
Hence as already discussed 1 mole of Carbon reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2. In this case 1.2 moles of carbon reacts with 1.2 moles of O2 to produce 1.2 moles of CO2.
Moles of carbon dioxide = Mass of CO2 produced /Molar mass of CO2
Mass of CO2 produced(x) = Moles of CO2 ×Molar mass of CO2
Mass of CO2 produced(x) = 1.2 x 44 = 52.8 g
<u>Thus 52.8 g of CO2 is produced.</u>
Answer:
A) Age!! Its because even if the object was 1 year old or 100 years old, nothing about the impact would change. However, those other categories depict features that would definitely make an impact. For example as object that is big, fast, and hits at an angle perpendicular to whatever it is moving towards, the impact will be very lage. But if its the opposite and it was small and slow, then the impact crater would not be as large. Good luck on your quiz!!
