It is in Group 3A = 3 valence electrons
Electron Config. = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Answer:
B. Electrons are gained, so the oxidation number decreases.
Explanation:
Reduction is the <em>gain of electrons</em>.
Oxidation number is the charge that an atom <em>appears</em> to have when we count its electrons in a specific way.
Electrons have a negative charge so, if an atom gains electrons, its charge (oxidation number) becomes more negative. The oxidation number decreases.
If electrons are given off, the atom is being oxidized. Loss of electrons is <em>oxidation</em>.
The most common pH indicator used in Simmons Citrate Agar is Bromthymol Blue (BTB)
Simmons Citrate Agar is a selective and differential medium used for the detection and differentiation of Enterobacteriaceae (gram-negative bacteria).
The medium contains sodium citrate as the sole carbon source, which is used to differentiate organisms based on their ability to utilize citrate as a sole carbon source.
The medium also contains pH indicators that change color based on the pH of the medium. The most common pH indicator used in Simmons Citrate Agar is Bromthymol Blue (BTB).
BTB is a pH indicator that turns yellow in acidic conditions and blue in basic conditions. As the bacteria metabolize the citrate in the medium, they produce acids, which cause the medium to become acidic.
This change in pH is detected by the BTB, which changes color from blue to yellow. The yellow coloration of the medium is an indication that the organism is utilizing citrate as a sole carbon source.
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Answer:
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- <u><em>Concentrated</em></u>
Explanation:
Concentration measures the amount of solute in a solution. There are many expressions of concentration. Some of then are percentage (mass/mass, volume/mass, volume/volume), molarity, molality, mole fraction, among others.
When a solution has a high concentration it is said that it is <em>concentrated; </em>when a solution has a low concentration is is said that is is diluted.
Concentrated solutions expressed in percentage typically have about 80 - 90% (or more) of solute.
Diluted solutions expressed in percentage, tipylcally have about 10% - 20% or less.
But they are not fixed limits. You might say that a 85% solution is concentrated. Acids at 75 % sure are concentrated.
Hence, a 93.3% solution is concentrated, definitely.