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2 years ago

Outline the steps for a mass-mass stoichiometry problem.

1 answer:

6 0

The answer is Make sure you are working with a properly balanced chemical equation.
Convert grams of the substance given in the problem to moles.
Construct two ratios - one from the problem and one from the chemical equation and set them equal. ...
Convert moles of the substance just solved for into grams. Step 1: Convert known reactant mass to moles. ...
Step 2: Use the mole ratio to find moles of other reactant. ...
Step 3: Convert moles of other reactant to mass. Balance the equation.
Convert units of a given substance to moles.
Using the mole ratio, calculate the moles of substance yielded by the reaction.
Convert moles of wanted substance to desired units.

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A sample of oxygen gas occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm. If temperature is held constant, what will be the volume

Soloha48 [4]

Answer: The volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L

At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts, then

PV = c

Thus, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

It is not necessary to know the exact value of the constant c to be able to use this law since for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature, it is satisfied that,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ and P₂ as well as V₁ and V₂ correspond to pressures and volumes for two different states of the gas in question.

In this case the first oxygen gas state corresponds to P₁ = 1.00 atm and V₁ = 3.60 L while the second state would be P₂ = 2.50 atm and V₂ = y. Substituting in the previous equation,

1.00 atm x 3.60 L = 2.50 atm x y

We cleared y to find V₂,

V₂ = y = $\frac{1.00 atm x 3.60 L}{2.50 atm}$ = 1.44 L

Then, <u>the volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L</u>

3 0

3 years ago

Place where food is stored and partially digested

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer: Chyme

Explain: Chyme passes from the stomach to the small intestine. Further protein digestion takes place in the small intestine.

3 0

3 years ago

What codes for the characteristics of an organism?

Minchanka [31]

B: dna cells should be the answer

5 0

3 years ago

You are making a 0.2M solution of sodium acetate in the lab. Sodium acetate has a molecular mass of 82.03 g/mol. How many g of s

lyudmila [28]

Answer: The answer can be found on CHEG

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

By titration, it is found that 31.7 mL of 0.145 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the concentrati

arlik [135]

Answer:

0.184 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

From the balanced equation above, the following data were obtained:

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

Next, the data obtained from the question. This includes:

Volume of the base, NaOH (Vb) = 31.7 mL Molarity of the base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.145 M

Volume of the acid, HCl (Va) = 25.0 mL

Molarity of the acid, HCl (Ma) =?

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the acid (HCl) as shown below:

MaVa /MbVb = nA/nB

Ma × 25 / 0.145 × 31.7 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma × 25 = 0.145 × 31.7

Ma × 25 = 4.5965

Divide both side by 25

Ma = 4.5965 / 25

Ma = 0.184 M

Therefore, the molarity of the acid (HCl) is 0.184 M

6 0

3 years ago