Answer:
<em>Alkali metals are among the most reactive metals. This is due in <u>part to their larger atomic radii and low ionization energies.</u> They tend to donate their electrons in reactions and have an oxidation state of +1. ... All these characteristics can be attributed to these elements' large atomic radii and weak metallic bonding.</em>
Explanation:
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<em>#</em><em>C</em><em>A</em><em>R</em><em>R</em><em>Y</em><em>O</em><em>N</em><em>L</em><em>E</em><em>R</em><em>A</em><em>N</em><em>I</em><em>N</em><em>G</em>
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First, we will convert the mass of the gallon to grams:
a gallon of water has a mass of 3.79 * 1000 = 3790 grams of water
number of moles can be calculated using the following rule:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore,
number of moles = 3790 / 18.02 = 210.32 moles
Answer:
513.74 g of solution
Explanation:
% Mass grams are defined as the <em>grams that are dissolved in salt</em> (in this case, it would be <em>potassium nitrate</em>) <em>dissolved every 100 g of the solution</em>. Having this information, you can calculate the amount of solution that has dissolved 18.7 g of potassium nitrate, which is what we want to obtain.
The relationship is:
3.64 g of potassium nitrate _____ 100 g solution
18.7 g of potassium nitrate _____ X = 513.74 g of solution
Calculation: 18.7g x 100g / 3.64g = 513.74 g of solution
So, <em>I need 513.74 g of solution to get 18.7g of potassium nitrate by evaporating it</em>.
