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To dissolve one substance in another, thus forming a solution, three things must occur: The forces holding solute particles toge

aniked [119]

To dissolve one substance, attractions between solute and solvent particles must be formed, steps involved are:

<h3>Formation of a solution:</h3>

A physical process, not a chemical one, takes place when a solute and a solvent combine to produce a solution.
In other words, by applying the right separation techniques, both the solute and the solvent may be recovered in chemically unaltered forms.
It is claimed that two substances are entirely miscible when they combine to create a single homogenous phase in all ratios. Water and ethanol mix well, much like different gas combinations do.
When two substances, like oil and water, are fundamentally insoluble in one another, they are said to be immiscible.
We have already talked about several examples of gaseous solutions, such as the atmosphere of Earth.

Thus, a system that has two or more compounds homogeneously (in a single phase) dissolved in it is called a solution. It is the homogenous mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.

To know more about solutions, refer to:

brainly.com/question/1616939

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4 0

2 years ago

In an experiment, 34.8243g of copper (II) nitrate hydrate, Cu(NO3)2•zH2O was heated to a constant mass of 27.0351g. Calculate th

Leto [7]

Answer:

1) The mass of water lost = 7.7892 grams

2) Z = 3: Cu(NO3)2*3H2O

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of copper (II) nitrate hydrate, Cu(NO3)2•zH2O = 34.8243 grams

Mass of substance after heating = 27.0351 grams

Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.56 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate mass of water

The mass of water is the mass lost after heating.

Mass water = 34.8243 - 27.0351 = 7.7892 grams of water

Step 3: Calculate moles of Cu(NO3)2

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = Mass Cu(NO3)2 / Molar mass Cu(NO3)2

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = 27.0351 grams / 187.56 g/mol

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = 0.144 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2O

Moles H2O = 7.7892 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.432 moles

Step 5: Calculate Z

z = moles H2O / moles Cu(NO3)2

Z = 0.432/0.144

Z = 3

This means we have 3 water molecules in the formula. This makes the formula ofthe hydrate: Cu(NO3)2*3H2O

5 0

3 years ago

In a 66.0-g aqueous solution of methanol, CH 4 O , CH4O, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.300. 0.300. What is the mass of each

Mumz [18]

Answer:

The solution is composed by 37.5 g of water and 28.5 g of methanol.

Explanation:

Total mass = 66 g

Mole fraction methanol: 0.3

Sum of mole fraction = 1

Therefore, mole fraction of water = 0.7

Let's find out the mass of each component by this two equations:

Methanol mass + Water mass = 66 g

Water mass = 66g - Methanol mass

Methanol mass = 66g - water mass

water mass / 18 g/mol = moles of water

methanol mass / 32 g/mol = moles of methanol

moles of water / total moles = 0.7

moles of methanol / total moles = 0.3

water mass / 18 g/mol / (water mass / 18 g/mol) + (methanol mass / 32 g/mol) = 0.7 ; let's replace methanol mass, as (66 - water mass)

water mass / 18 g/mol / (water mass / 18 g/mol) + (66 - water mass / 32 g/mol) = 0.7 → The unknown is water mass (X)

X / 18 / ( (X / 18) + ((66-X) / 32)) = 0.7

(X / 18) + ((66-X) / 32) = (16X + 594 - 9X)/288

X / 18 / (16X + 594 - 9X)/288 = 0.7

X/18 = 0.7 . ( (7X + 594 ) / 288)

X / 18 = 7/2880 ( 7X + 594)

X = 7/2880 ( 7X + 594) 18

X = 7/160 (7X + 594)

X = 49/160X + 2079/80

X - 49/160X = 2079/80

111/160X = 2079/80

X = 2079/80 . 160/111 = 37.5 g → mass of water

Therefore, mass of methanol → 66 g - 37.4 g = 28.5 g

7 0

3 years ago

How many valence electrons are transferred from the calcium atom to iodine in the formation of the compound calcium iodide?

Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

Two electrons.

Explanation:

Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2$

There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.

Iodine is the element of seventeenth group and fifth period. The electronic configuration of Iodine is - 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 or $[Kr]4d^{10}5s^25p^5$

There are 7 valence electrons of iodine.

Calcium iodide, $CaI_2$ is formed when 2 valence electrons of calcium are loosed and they are gained by 2 atoms of iodine.

7 0

3 years ago

A(n) ____________________ is a compound that turns litmus blue and is often found in soaps and detergents. a. acid b. base

steposvetlana [31]

A base is a compound that turns litmus blue and is often found in soaps and detergents. Laundry detergent and dish soap contain bases.

3 0

3 years ago

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