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3 years ago

Four oranges were placed in a series circuit. Approximately what voltage did this produce?

Chemistry

1 answer:

vampirchik [111]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Four times the original amount if only one orange was used

Explanation:

We can assume that the oranges all have equal voltages. Connecting them in series will have an increasing effect on the voltage delivered. In our case, this will produce 4 times the voltage of the circuit when only one orange is used.

Whenever simple cells are connected in series, the voltages of the individual cells are added up to form the voltage of the whole circuit.

Let us assume that the voltage of each of the oranges is approximately 0.9 volts. The Voltage produced when the 4 oranges are joined in series is 0.9 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 0.9 = 3.6 volts

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The density of benzene is 0.879g/mL. The volume (with 1 decimal) of 131.9g sample of benzene is how many mL?

timurjin [86]

Answer:

150.1 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Density of benzene (ρ): 0.879 g/mL

Mass of the sample of benzene (m): 131.9 g

Volume of the sample of benzene (V): ?

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the sample of benzene

Density is an intrinsic property. It is equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume of the sample of benzene.

ρ = m/V

V = m/ρ

V = 131.9 g/(0.879 g/mL)

V = 150.1 mL

5 0

3 years ago

A mixture of helium and methane gases, at a total pressure of 821 mm Hg, contains 0.723 grams of helium and 3.43 grams of methan

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

For 1: The partial pressure of helium is 376 mmHg and that of methane gas is 445 mmHg

For 2: The mole fraction of nitrogen gas is 0.392 and that of carbon dioxide gas is 0.608

Explanation:

For 1:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For helium:

Given mass of helium = 0.723 g

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{0.723g}{4g/mol}=0.181mol$

For methane gas:

Given mass of methane gas = 3.43 g

Molar mass of methane gas = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of methane gas}=\frac{3.43g}{16g/mol}=0.214mol$

To calculate the mole fraction , we use the equation:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$ .......(2)

To calculate the partial pressure of gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ......(3)

For Helium gas:

We are given:

$n_{He}=0.181mol\\n_{CH_4}=0.214mol$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\chi_{He}=\frac{0.181}{0.181+0.214}=0.458$

Calculating the partial pressure by using equation 3, we get:

$p_T=821mmHg\\\\\chi_{He}=0.458$

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

$p_{He}=0.458\times 821mmHg=376mmHg$

For Methane gas:

We are given:

$n_{He}=0.181mol\\n_{CH_4}=0.214mol$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\chi_{CH_4}=\frac{0.214}{0.181+0.214}=0.542$

Calculating the partial pressure by using equation 3, we get:

$p_T=821mmHg\\\\\chi_{CH_4}=0.542$

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

$p_{CH_4}=0.542\times 821mmHg=445mmHg$

Hence, the partial pressure of helium is 376 mmHg and that of methane gas is 445 mmHg

For 2:

We are given:

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 363 mmHg

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas = 564 mmHg

Total pressure = (363 + 564) mmHg = 927 mmHg

Calculating the mole fraction of the gases by using equation 3:

For nitrogen gas:

$363=\chi_{N_2}\times 927\\\\\chi_{N_2}=\frac{363}{927}=0.392$

For carbon dioxide gas:

$564=\chi_{CO_2}\times 927\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{564}{927}=0.608$

Hence, the mole fraction of nitrogen gas is 0.392 and that of carbon dioxide gas is 0.608

6 0

3 years ago

What process is required for minerals to crystallize from magma

OleMash [197]

Answer:

Chemical differentiation

Explanation:

The process by which minerals crystallize out of magma is termed chemical differentiation. Some times, it is referred to as magmatic differentiation.

Minerals have different properties and at certain environment, it comfortable for the settle out of magma.
Some minerals can crystallize out at very high temperature.
Some will form at medium temperature whereas, some are low temperature minerals.
Based on the properties of the minerals in a melt, a minerals will differentiate at various temperature and pressure regimes.

5 0

3 years ago