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3 years ago

How does the amount of salt dissolve in water affect the density of water

Chemistry

1 answer:

ad-work [718]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Adding salt to the water increases the density of the solution because the salt increases the mass without changing the volume very much. When you add table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) to water, the salt dissolves into ions, Na+ and Cl-. The volume increases by a small factor, but the mass increases by a bigger factor.

Explanation:

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You are given a solid that is a mixture of Na2SO4 and K2SO4. A 0.205-g sample of the mixture is dissolved in water. An excess of

Svetach [21]

Answer:

Mass of SO₄⁻² = 0.123 g.

Mass percentage of SO₄⁻² = 41.2%

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 0.0773 g

Mass of K₂SO₄ = 0.1277 g

Explanation:

Here we have

We place Na₂SO₄ = X and

K₂SO₄ = Y

Therefore

X +Y = 0.205 .........(1)

Therefore since the BaSO₄ is formed from BaCl₂, Na₂SO₄ and K₂SO₄ we have

Amount of BaSO₄ from Na₂SO₄ is therefore;

$X\times\frac{Molar \, Mass \, of \, BaSO_4}{Molar \, Mass \, of \, Na_2SO_4}$

Amount of BaSO₄ from K₂SO₄ is;

$Y\times\frac{Molar \, Mass \, of \, BaSO_4}{Molar \, Mass \, of \, K_2SO_4}$

Molar mass of

BaSO₄ = 233.38 g/mol

Na₂SO₄ = 142.04 g/mol

K₂SO₄ = 174.259 g/mol

$X\times\frac{Molar \, Mass \, of \, BaSO_4}{Molar \, Mass \, of \, Na_2SO_4}$ = $X\times\frac{233.38 }{142.04}$ = 1.643·X

$Y\times\frac{Molar \, Mass \, of \, BaSO_4}{Molar \, Mass \, of \, K_2SO_4}$ = $Y\times\frac{233.38 }{174.259 }$ = 1.339·Y

Therefore, we have

1.643·X + 1.339·Y = 0.298 g.....(2)

Solving equations (1) and (2) gives

The mass of SO₄⁻² in the sample is given by

Mass of sample = 0.298

Molar mass of BaSO₄ = 233.38 g/mol

Mass of Ba = 137.327 g/mol

∴ Mass of SO₄ = 233.38 g - 137.327 g = 96.05 g

Mass fraction of SO₄⁻² in BaSO₄ = 96.05 g/233.38 g = 0.412

Mass of SO₄⁻² in the sample is 0.412×0.298 = 0.123 g.

Percentage mass of SO₄⁻² = 41.2%

Solving equations (1) and (2) gives

X = 0.0773 g and Y = 0.1277 g.

8 0

3 years ago

The hydrolysis of esters in base is called ________. a. the hunsdiecker reaction b. transesterification c. saponification d. the

KengaRu [80]

The hydrolysis of esters in base is called saponification .

So, option C is correct one.

The saponification is the process that involves conversion of fats , oils , lipids into soap and water in the presence of alkaline medium. Saponification is the process of making soap.

During the saponification process, the mixture has an acidity, which tells that it's not safe for usage. After the saponification process is complete, the pH should be a base.The process of formation of carboxylic salt and water by hydrolysis of ester in base is called saponification.

learn more about saponification

brainly.com/question/2263502

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7 0

2 years ago

Name the N-terminal and C-terminal residues for the following peptide sequence. Peptide sequence: EASY View Available Hint(s) Na

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

https://quizlet.com/199110979/biochem-chpt-5-flash-cards/

Explanation:

https://quizlet.com/199110979/biochem-chpt-5-flash-cards/

3 0

3 years ago

On this graph below, the independent variable is

Maslowich

Im pretty sure the independent variable is the distance

8 0

3 years ago

A chunk of pure silver weighs 20.0 g. What is its volume? Silver has a density of 10.49 g/cm cubed. Use unit analysis, NOT the D

julia-pushkina [17]

Answer: 1.91cm3

Explanation:

10.49g of silver dissolves is 1cm3 of solution.

Therefore 20g of silver will dissolve in = 20/10.49 = 1.91cm3 of the solution.

8 0

3 years ago