Answer:
The pressure after passing the valve is 23,8 [Kpa] ( 0,234 atm) and the pressure drop is about 1,53 [Kpa]
Explanation:
We need to use the formula of bernoulli, in the attached image we can see the fluid throw the pipe, we also can calculate the velocity inside the pipe using the flow rate and the cross sectional area.
For this case, we don't use the elevation difference and therefore those terms can be cancelled.
When the area has reduced the velocity of the fluid is increased but there is a drop pressure through the valve.
The answer to your question is "20kgx9.8m/s" because weight is the force an object is exerting on another object, and the formula used to calculate force is <em>Force = Mass * Acceleration</em>.
Pressure is the amount of force per unit area. In formula it
is,
P = F ÷ A
P = 7000 N ÷ 0.4 m2
P = 17,500 N/m2
The amount of pressure the truck exerts on the piston is
17,500 N/m2
Answer:
a

b

c
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angle of incidence is 
The refractive index of water is 
Generally Snell's law is mathematically represented as

Here
is the refractive index of air with value 
is the angle of refraction
So
![\theta _2 = sin^{-1}[\frac{n_1 * sin(\theta _1)}{n_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20_2%20%20%3D%20%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_1%20%2A%20sin%28%5Ctheta%20_1%29%7D%7Bn_2%7D%20%5D)
=> ![\theta _2 = sin^{-1}[\frac{1.3 * sin(10)}{1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20_2%20%20%3D%20%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.3%20%2A%20sin%2810%29%7D%7B1%7D%20%5D)
=> 
Given that the angle should not be greater than
then the angle of incidence will be
![\theta _1 = sin^{-1}[\frac{n_2 * sin(\theta _2)}{n_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20_1%20%20%3D%20%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_2%20%2A%20sin%28%5Ctheta%20_2%29%7D%7Bn_1%7D%20%5D)
=> ![\theta _1 = sin^{-1}[\frac{1 * sin(45)}{1.3} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20_1%20%20%3D%20%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%20%2A%20sin%2845%29%7D%7B1.3%7D%20%5D)
=> 
Generally for critical angle is mathematically represented as
![\theta_c = sin^{-1}[\frac{n_2}{n_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_c%20%20%3D%20%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_2%7D%7Bn_1%7D%20%5D)
=>
=>
Eh? i don’t understand huhu