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3 years ago

Care to help me guys please

Chemistry

1 answer:

earnstyle [38]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A. Na₂SO₄ and HCl

C. Polar solutes are soluble in polar solvents but are insoluble in non-polar solvents Non-polar solutes are insoluble in polar solvents but are are soluble in non-polar solvents

Ionic solutes are soluble in polar solvents but are insoluble in non-polar solvents.

Like dissolves like simply means that molecules of substances having similar chemical properties dissolve in each other

Explanation:

A. Ionic substances like Na₂SO₄ are composed of charged particles called ions. These ions are either positively charged or negatively charged, therefore, they are attracted to substances of opposite charges. Also, polar molecules like HCl contains two oppositely charged ends. A polar solvent consists of molecules with two oppositely charged ends, therefore, ionic substances as well polar substances dissolve in them according to the concept of like dissolves like.

Gasoline being non-polar will only dissolve in like substances, polar solvents.

C. Polar solutes are soluble in polar solvents but are insoluble in non-polar solvents Non-polar solutes are insoluble in polar solvents but are are soluble in non-polar solvents

Ionic solutes are soluble in polar solvents but are insoluble in non-polar solvents.

The statement "Like dissolves like" simply means that molecules of substances having similar chemical properties dissolve in each other. For example gasoline, a non-polar substance will dissolve only in a non-polar solvent like kerosene. Also, HCl, a polar molecule will dissolve in a polar solvent like water.

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This earth system contains water and warms the atmosphere.

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Instant cold packs, often used to ice athletic injuries on the field, contain ammonium nitrate and water separated by a thin pla

RSB [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy change of the reaction is -27. kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 25.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{25.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 25.0mL)=25g$

To calculate the heat released by the reaction, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$

where,

q = heat released

m = Total mass = [1.25 + 25] = 26.25 g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=(21.9-25.8)^oC=-3.9^oC$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q=26.25g\tiimes 4.18J/g^oC\times (-3.9^oC)=-427.9J=-0.428kJ$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of ammonium nitrate = 1.25 g

Molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of ammonium nitrate}=\frac{1.25g}{80g/mol}=0.0156mol$

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = -0.428 kJ

n = number of moles = 0.0156 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{-0.428kJ}{0.0156mol}=-27.44kJ/mol$

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -27. kJ/mol

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4 years ago

As with any drug, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) must remain in the bloodstream long enough to be effective. Assume that the rem

Olenka [21]

Answer:

180 mg

Explanation:

For a first-order reaction, we can calculate the amount of aspirine (A) at a certain time (t) using the following expression.

$A=A_{0}.e^{-k.t}$

where,

k: rate constant

A₀: initial amount

If we know the half-life ( $t_{1/2}$ ) we can calculate the rate constant.

$k=\frac{ln2}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln2}{3h} =0.2h^{-1}$

When t = 4 h and A₀ = 400 mg, A is:

$A=400mg.e^{-0.2h^{-1}\times 4h} =180mg$

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3 years ago

What diffuses more quickly: tetracarbon decahydride (C4H10) or iodine (12)? By how much?

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer: Butane will effuse more quickly because it has a smaller molar mass

Explanation:

Molar mass of C4H10 = 58.123 g/mole

Molar mass of I2 = 253.808 g/mole

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4 years ago

How much percent of earth is water

horsena [70]

71% of the earth is water and the 29% is continents and islands.

6 0

4 years ago

Care to help me guys please​

Care to help me guys please