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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
13

What mass of chlorine gas is contained in a 10.0 L tank at 31.0° C and 3.50 atm?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeyben [28]3 years ago
8 0
You need to use the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) and solve for n. ((3.50atm•10.0L)/(0.0821(L•atm/mol•K)•304K) = n = 1.40 moles. 1 mole of Cl2 = 70.9 gm/mole. The mass would be 99.43 gm
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How many covalent bonds does nitrogen form if each of its unpaired electrons participate in one bond?
nirvana33 [79]

Nitrogen could form 3 covalent bonds if each of its unpaired electrons participates in one bond.

Nitrogen atom forms 3 bonds based on octet rule, because it has 5 valence electrons. That means it needs 3 bonds or three more electrons.

<h3>Further Explanation;</h3><h3>Chemical bond  </h3>
  • A bond is a type of force that is formed between atoms of different through the sharing or transfer of electrons.
<h3>Octet rule</h3>
  • According to the octet rule for an atom to be stable it must have maximum number of electrons in its outermost energy level. Therefore an atom with four electrons requires four more electrons to attain stability.
<h3>Types of chemical bonds.</h3><h3>Covalent bond  </h3>
  • This is a type of bond that is formed between non-metal atoms. It is formed as a result of sharing electrons between non-metal atoms involved.
  • When atoms involved contribute equal number of electrons to the bond formation, the type of bond is known as covalent bond
  • A covalent bond may be a dative covalent bond, when the shared electrons come from one atom.
<h3>Ionic bond  </h3>
  • This is a type of bond that occurs between metal ions and non-metal ions. Ionic bond occurs as a result of transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom.
  • After the transfer of electrons, metal atom loses electron to form a cation while the non-metal atom gains electrons to form an anion.
<h3>Other types of chemical bonds include;</h3>
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Metallic bonds
  • Dipole-dipole interactions, etc.

Keywords: Chemical bond, covalent bond, atom  

<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
  • Chemical bonds:brainly.com/question/5274289
  • Ionic bonds: brainly.com/question/5274289
  • Covalent bonds: brainly.com/question/5274289

Level: High school  

Subject: Chemistry  

Topic: structure and bonding  

Sub-topic: Covalent bond

3 0
3 years ago
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Helen adjusts the armature of an electric generator by increasing the number of coils around the iron core. what is helen most l
Veseljchak [2.6K]
Increase the amount of current

3 0
3 years ago
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It takes 167 s for an unknown gas to effuse through a porous wall and 99 s for the same volume of n2 gas to effuse at the same t
irakobra [83]

Answer : The molar mass of the unknown gas will be 79.7 g/mol


Explanation : To solve this question we can use graham's law;


Now we can use nitrogen as the gas number 2, which travels faster than gas 1;

So, 167 / 99 = 1.687 So the nitrogen gas is 1.687 times faster that the unknown gas 1

We can compare the rates of both the gases;


So here, Rate of gas 2 / Rate of gas 1 = \sqrt{(molar mass 1 / molar mass 2)}

Now, 1.687 = square root [\sqrt{(molar mass 1) / (28.01 g/mol N_{2})} ]


When we square both the sides we get;


2.845 = (molar mass 1) / (28.01 g/mol N2)


On rearranging, we get,


2.845 X (28.01 g/mol N2) = Molar mass 1

So the molar mass of unknown gas will be = 79.7 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid wat
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

<em>Where 1 mol of HCl reacts per mol of NaOH to produce 1 mol of NaCl</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to find <em>limiting reactant. </em>The moles of limiting reactant = Moles of NaCl produced:

<em>Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:</em>

0.365g HCl * (1mol / 36.46g) = 0.010 moles HCl

<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:</em>

0.18g NaOH * (1mol / 40g) = 0.0045 moles NaOH

As the reaction is 1:1 and moles NaOH < moles HCl, limiting reactant is NaOH and maximum moles produced of NaCl are 0.0045 moles.

The mass of NaCl is:

<em>Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:</em>

0.0045 moles * (58.44g/mol) =

<h3>0.26g of NaCl is the maximum mass that could be produced</h3>
8 0
2 years ago
Water's ability to dissolve a wide variety of molecules is important, but more important is the hydrophobic effect, which drives
Sliva [168]

Answer:

d. Hydrophobic molecules are attracted to each other.

Explanation:

The term “hydrophobic effect” is associated with the spontaneous tendency of macromolecules, such as proteins, to prefer a conformation in an aqueous medium, with hydrophobic groups facing the interior of the mac romolecule, favoring attractive intramolecular interactions, and hydrophilic groups exposed on the surface, for maximize interactions with water molecules in the medium. This is because the hydrophobic molecules are attracted to each other, allowing them to turn inward.

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3 years ago
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