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Oliga [24]
2 years ago
13

What mass of chlorine gas is contained in a 10.0 L tank at 31.0° C and 3.50 atm?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeyben [28]2 years ago
8 0
You need to use the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) and solve for n. ((3.50atm•10.0L)/(0.0821(L•atm/mol•K)•304K) = n = 1.40 moles. 1 mole of Cl2 = 70.9 gm/mole. The mass would be 99.43 gm
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After complete reaction, 0.280 moles of ammonia are produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles N2 = 0.140 moles

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Step 2: The balanced equation

N2(g) + 3H2 (g) ⟶ 2NH3 (g)

Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3

N2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.140 moles).

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There will remain 0.434 - 0.420 = 0.014 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles NH3

For 0.140 moles N2 we'll have 2*0.140 = 0.280 moles NH3

After complete reaction, 0.280 moles of ammonia are produced

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