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vesna_86 [32]
3 years ago
12

The smallest particle of an element is a(n) .atommoleculeDNA​

Chemistry
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element

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Calculate the change in the entropy of the system and also the change in the entropy of the surroundings, and the resulting tota
Ghella [55]

Answer:

(a) ΔS_{sys}  = 2.881 J/K; ΔS_{sur}  = -2.881 J/K; total change in entropy = 0

(b)ΔS_{sys}  = 2.881 J/K; ΔS_{sur}  = 0 ; total change in entropy = 2.881 J/K

(c) ΔS_{sys}  = 0 ; ΔS_{sur}  = 0 ; total change in entropy = 0

Explanation:

In the given problem, we need to calculate the change in the entropy of the system and also the change in the entropy of the surroundings, and the resulting total change in entropy, when a sample of nitrogen gas of mass 14 g at 298 K and 1.00 bar doubles its volume. We have the following variable:

mass (m) = 14 g

Temperature = 298 K

Pressure = 1.00 bar

Initial volume = V_{1}

Final volume = V_{2} = 2V_{1}

(a) Change in entropy of the system ΔS_{sys} = nRIn\frac{V_{2} }{V_{1} }

where R = 8.314 J/(mol*K)

n = number of moles = mass/molar mass = 14/ 28 = 0.5 moles

ΔS_{sys} = 0.5*8.314*ln2 = 2.881 J/K

Change in entropy of the surrounding ΔS_{sur} = -2.881 J/K

Therefore, for a reversible process, the total change in entropy = ΔS_{sys}+ΔS_{sur} = 2.881 - 2.881 = 0

(b) Because entropy is a state function, we use the same procedure as in part (a). Thus, ΔS_{sys}  = 2.881 J/K

Since surrounding does not change in this process ΔS_{sur} = 0.

total change in entropy = ΔS_{sys}+ΔS_{sur} = 2.881 - 0 = 2.88 J/K

(c) For an adiabatic reversible expansion, q(rev) = 0, thus:

ΔS_{sys}  = 0

Since heat energy is not transferred from the system to the surrounding

ΔS_{sur}  = 0

total change in entropy = ΔS_{sys}+ΔS_{sur} = 0

6 0
3 years ago
What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in ca(no3)2 (gram-formula mass = 164 g/mol)?a.9.8%b.29%c.48%d.59%?
Mila [183]
Percent composition by mass of oxygen =
((16.0*6)/(40.1+2*(14.0+16.0*3)))*100%
= 58.5%
therefore, the answer is D
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone help me I would really appreciate it
slega [8]
The condensed formula would be CH3-CH(CH4)-CH2-CH(CH4)-CH2-CH(CH4)-CH3. The molecular formula would be C10H25.
8 0
3 years ago
The equation most often associated with Newton's Second Law of Motion is
nignag [31]

Answer:

F = ma or Force = mass x acceleration.

Explanation:

Newtons second law is about the force put onto an object. To find this you would use the formula:

Force is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma)

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The image shows the representation of an unknown element in the periodic table. A square is shown. Inside the square twelve is w
avanturin [10]

Answer:

The combined mass of all the protons and electrons is 24.305.

Explanation:

From the information given about the atom, we can see that the relative atom mass of the element is 24.305.

The relative atomic mass of an atom is the combined mass of all its isotope in proportion of their geonormal abundances. On the periodic table, this mass deals with the amount of protons and neutrons present in a given atom.

7 0
3 years ago
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