Pick any free letter for each trait. For example, "A" for the dominant allele and "a" for the recessive allele for the number of arms. Assuming complete dominance, the genotype for the dominant trait will always have at least one "capital" allele, so a creature with 2 arms would have genotype either AA (homzygous dominant) or Aa (heterozygous), while a creature with the recessive trait of having 4 arms will always be homzygous recessive with genotype aa.
Answer:
The answer to your question is a = 0.25 m/s²
Explanation:
Data
mass = m = 400 kg
Force = F = 100 N
acceleration = a = ? m/s²
Process
To solve this problem use Newton's second law that states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the mass of the body times its acceleration.
Formula
F = ma
solve for a
a = 
Substitution
Simplification and result
a = 0.25 m/s²
temperature decreases at higher altitudes because as air rises the pressure decreases.
Answer is 6 tires.
This is a projectile question.
First make sure units are consistent - express speed in m/s.
20 km/h = 20000m / 3600 s = 5.56 m/s
Assume the takeoff point of the ramp is at ground level (height, h, = 0m). We need to determine how long Joe is in the air, and use that time to calculate the horizontal distance he traveled.
Joe is traveling 5.56 m/s on a ramp angled at 20 degrees. There are vertical and horizontal components to his speed:
Vertical speed = 5.56sin20 = 1.90 m/s
Horizontal speed = 5.56cos20 = 5.22 m/s
An easy way to proceed is to calculate the time it takes for Joe’s vertical speed to reach 0m/s - this represents the time when Joe is at his maximum height and is therefore halfway through the trip. Double whatever time this is to find the total time of the trip. Remember he is decelerating due to gravity:
Time to peak:
a = Δv / Δt
-9.8 = -1.9 / Δt
Δt = 0.19s
Total trip time:
0.19 x 2 = 0.38s
Now that we have the total tome Joe is in the air, we can find the horizontal distance he traveled:
v = d / t
5.22 = d / 0.38
d = 1.98m
Now divide this total distance by the length of an individual tire to find the number of tires he will clear:
1.98 / 0.3 = 6.6 tires
Therefore he can jump 6 tires safely (he will land in the middle of the 7th tire).
Lots of steps I know but just try to think of the situation and keep track of the vertical and horizontal things!
