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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
15

Why is water sometimes called the universal solvent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
3 0
Water is capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent. And, water is called the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth. It means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.

It is water's chemical composition and physical attributes that make it such an excellent solvent. Water molecules have a polar arrangement of the oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules. Water can become so heavily attracted to a different molecule, like salt (NaCl), that it can disrupt the attractive forces that hold the sodium and chloride in the salt molecule together and, thus, dissolve it, so c!!
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The number of molecules in one mole of lithium acetate are...
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

  6.0221409e+23

Explanation:

The number of molecules in a mole of any substance is Avogadro's number, 6.0221409e+23.

8 0
3 years ago
Lily is trying to measure the volume of her hand. She places it in a can full of water. The volume of water that is __________ i
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Displaced

Explanation:

A convenient way to measure the volume of an object is to measure the volume of a solid is to immerse the solid into water.

When a solid is immersed in water, it displaces some volume of water. This volume of water displaced is the same as the volume of the object.

For instance, if the volume of water in a measuring cylinder was 25 ml and i added a stone which made the water in the measuring cylinder to rise to 70 ml, it simply means that the volume of the object is 70 ml - 25 ml = 45 ml

8 0
3 years ago
As a reaction proceeds, the ratio between the rate of consumption of reactant and the rate of formation of product:
wariber [46]

Answer:

Depends on the reaction.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the answer is depends on the reaction since the ratios between the rates of both consumption and formation depend upon the stoichiometric coefficients in the chemical reaction. For instance, for the reaction:

A -> 2B

The relationship is:

\frac{1}{-1}r_A =\frac{1}{2} r_B

Therefore, we can see that the rate of consumption of A half the rate of formation of B, but is we consider the following chemical reaction:

2A -> B

The relationship is:

\frac{1}{-2}r_A =\frac{1}{1} r_B

Therefore we can see that the rate of consumption of A doubles the rate of consumption of B.

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
In the 1700s and 1800s. royalty in Europe often married their close relatives: furthermore, recessive genetic diseases such as h
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Hi

Inbreeding increases the chances of transmission to the next generation of types of inherited diseases. Our genome is made up of two copies of each gene, one inherited from our father and one from our mother. In order for autosomal recessive diseases to be found, the two copies of the gene need to be mutated. If only one of the copies is mutated and the other is not, the person is a carrier but does not manifest any of the clinical symptoms of the disease. One of these diseases is hemophilia. An example of this is Prince Leopold, he was the first real member affected by hemophilia, in this case hemophilia B. When one of the proteins necessary for blood clotting is missing, the wounds take much longer to heal. Small cuts are not usually a problem, but major injuries can cause bleeding.

The defective gene in people who suffer from this type of hemophilia is called F9, and it is located on the X chromosome. That means it has an inheritance linked to sex. Women have two X chromosomes (XX), while men have an X chromosome and one Y (XY). Since hemophilia alleles are recessive, two defective alleles are needed in women to suffer from the disease, while only one is needed in men. Therefore, the disease is much more common in men. The most frequent hemophilia is that of type A and is due to a defect in coagulation factor VIII, whose gene also has an inheritance linked to sex.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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What are the two statements?
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