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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
15

Why is water sometimes called the universal solvent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
3 0
Water is capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent. And, water is called the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth. It means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.

It is water's chemical composition and physical attributes that make it such an excellent solvent. Water molecules have a polar arrangement of the oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules. Water can become so heavily attracted to a different molecule, like salt (NaCl), that it can disrupt the attractive forces that hold the sodium and chloride in the salt molecule together and, thus, dissolve it, so c!!
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Using the reaction below: 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) → C2H4(g) + 3 O2(g) ΔHrxn= +1411.1 kJ What would be the heat of reaction for this
maw [93]

Answer:  d) -705.55 kJ

Explanation:

Heat of reaction is the change of enthalpy during a chemical reaction with all substances in their standard states.

2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g) \Delta H=+1411.1kJ

Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of \Delta H

C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)

\Delta H=-1411.1kJ

On multiplying the reaction by \frac{1}{2} , enthalpy gets half:

0.5C_2H_4(g)+1.5O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)\Delta H=\frac{1}{2}\times -1411.1kJ=-705.55kJ/mol

Thus the enthalpy change for the given reaction is -705.55kJ

7 0
3 years ago
What is the density of marble that has a mass of 4.3 g and a volume of 2.7 cm?
KiRa [710]

Explanation:

density(d) = mass(m) × volume(v)

given:

mass = 4.3 g = 0.0043 Kg

volume = 2.7 cm³ = 0.027 m³

= 0.0043 Kg / 0.0027 m³

= 0.15 Kg/m³

3 0
3 years ago
Use the ruler to determine the length of the line measured to the correct degree of precision. 13.2 cm 13.25 cm 130 cm 132 mm
lapo4ka [179]
Your answer would be 13.25cm




Hope that helps!!!
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these is an example of something a civil engineer would deal with?
kiruha [24]

Answer:

Earthquake engineering

Aerospace engineering

Coastal engineering

Hydraulic engineering

environmental engineering

construction engineering

structural engineering

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is false? Charged molecules are insoluble in water. Hydrophobic molecules tend to be nonpolar and hydroph
inysia [295]

Answer:

Number 1 is false

Explanation:

1.- Charged molecules are insoluble in water. The statement is false, charged molecules are soluble in water and this is the main characteristic of charged molecules.

2.- Hydrophobic molecules tend to be nonpolar and hydrophilic molecules tend to be polar. This is true, hydrophobic molecules are non polar and hydrophilic molecules are polar.

3.- Gasoline has partial positive and negative charges which allows it to dissolve in water. This is true, gasoline is soluble in water.

4.- NH3 dissolves in water because its molecules form hydrogen bonds with water. This is true, NH3 interact with water because they can form hydrogen bonds.

5.- Hydrophobic molecules prefer to interact with each other in an aqueous solution. Absolutely true, hydrophobic molecules interact among them and they isolate from the environment.

7 0
3 years ago
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