D. <span>When placed together in pairs for study, no pair of Abert's squirrel and Kaibab squirrel result in offspring.</span>
Answer:

& 
Explanation:
Given:
- interior temperature of box,

- height of the walls of box,

- thickness of each layer of bi-layered plywood,

- thermal conductivity of plywood,

- thickness of sandwiched Styrofoam,

- thermal conductivity of Styrofoam,

- exterior temperature,

<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction:</u>

....................................(1)
<u>Now calculating the equivalent thermal resistance for conductivity using electrical analogy:</u>




.....................(2)
Putting the value from (2) into (1):


is the heat per unit area of the wall.
The heat flux remains constant because the area is constant.
<u>For plywood-Styrofoam interface from inside:</u>



&<u>For Styrofoam-plywood interface from inside:</u>



It’s gonna be Oxygen ....
Answer:
Light passes through the gas
Light passes through the pure water
Light passes through some solids
Explanation:
In gasses, there are many spaces between the molecules. These spaces allow light to pass through them without any interruption.
In pure water, there are some spaces between particles. these particles allow some light rays to pass theough, some to move through the common boundary and reflec5 some of them.
in solids, some allow light to pass through as they are transparent or translucent