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inna [77]
3 years ago
6

Is the box moving at a constant speed? Explain how you know. What does this tell you about the kinetic energy of the system

Physics
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The box is moved at constant speed, then the change in kinetic energy is zero.

Explanation:

Let suppose that box moves at constant speed, meaning that its kinetic energy (K), measured in joules, is expressed by the following equation:

K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2} (1)

Where:

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

v - Speed, measured in meters per second.

If the box moves at constant speed, then we notice that v_{f}^{2}-v_{o}^{2} = 0, therefore, \Delta K = 0. In a nutshell, if the box is moved at constant speed, then the change in kinetic energy is zero.

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A heat engine with 0.300 mol of a monatomic ideal gas initially fills a 1000 cm3 cylinder at 500 K . The gas goes through the fo
LuckyWell [14K]

Complete Question:

A heat engine with 0.300 mol of a monatomic ideal gas initially fills a 1000 cm3 cylinder at 500 K . The gas goes through the following closed cycle: - Isothermal expansion to 5000 cm3. - Isochoric cooling to 400 K . - Isothermal compression to 1000 cm3. - Isochoric heating to 500 K .

a) what is the work for one cycle

b) what is the thermal efficiency

Answer:

a) Work done for 1 cycle = 402.13

b) Thermal efficiency = 20%

Explanation:

Number of moles, n = 0.300 mol

Initial Volume, V₁ = 1000 cm³

Temperature, T = 500 K

Isothermal expansion to 5000 cm³

Final volume, V₂ = 5000 cm³

R = 8.314 J/ mol.K

Work done, W = nRT ln(V₂/V₁)

W = (0.3 * 8.314 * 500) * ln(5000/1000)

W = 1247.1 * ln5

W₁ = 2007.13 J

Isochoric cooling

In an Isochoric process, volume is constant i.e. V₂ = V₁ = V

W = nRT ln(V/V)

But  ln(V/V) = ln 1 = 0

Work done, W₂ = 0 Joules

Isothermal Compression to 1000 cm³

V₂ = 1000 cm³

V₁ = 5000 cm³

W = nRT ln(V₂/V₁)

W = 0.3 * 8.314 * 400 ln(1000/5000)

W₃ = -1605 J

Isochoric heating to 500 K

Since there is no change in volume, no work is done

W₄ = 0 J

a) Work done for 1 cycle

W = W₁ + W₂ + W₃ + W₄

W = 2007.13 + 0 + 0 -1605+0

W = 402.13 Joules

b) Thermal efficiency

Thermal efficiency = (Net workdone for 1 cycle)/(Heat absorbed)

Heat absorbed = Work done due to thermal expansion = 2007.13 J

Thermal efficiency = 402.13/2007.13

Thermal efficiency = 0.2

Thermal efficiency = 0.2 * 100% = 20 %

3 0
3 years ago
Which of these has the greatest influence over how big a baby elephant will grow?
lina2011 [118]
Is this a multiple choice question? Or would you just like me to state generally the greatest influence over how big a baby elephant will grow ?
4 0
3 years ago
The old rubber boot has two leaks. The top of the boot is 0.3 m higher than the leaks. What is the velocity of the water coming
Otrada [13]

Answer:

Leak 1 = 3.43 m/s

Leak 2 = 2.42 m/s

Explanation:

Given that the top of the boot is 0.3 m higher than the leaks. 

Let height H = 0.3m and the acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s^2

From the figure, the angle of the leak 1 will be approximately equal to 45 degrees. While the leak two can be at 90 degrees.

Using the third equation of motion under gravity, we can calculate the velocity of leak 1 and 2

Find the attached files for the solution and figure

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3 years ago
Which measurements are equal to 321 decimeters
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7 0
4 years ago
Which of the following are properties of mechanical waves?
yuradex [85]

The properties of mechanical waves are : ( C and D )

  • The three categories of mechanical waves are transverse, longitudinal,surface waves ( C )
  • Waves transport energy,but not matter ( D )

<h3>What are mechanical waves ?</h3>

Mechanical waves are a category of waves which cannot transmit energy through a vacuum, i.e. they require a medium to transmit their energy from one end to another. An example of a mechanical wave is : sound wave. Mechanical waves are grouped into transverse, longitudinal and surface waves.

Hence we can conclude that The properties of mechanical waves are : The three categories of mechanical waves are transverse, longitudinal,surface waves and Waves transport energy,but not matter

Learn more about mechanical waves : brainly.com/question/26116832

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
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