(NEED HELP ASAP) Which statement best describes a key difference between a solar and lunar eclipse?

(2 KClO3 (s) → 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g) ) If 165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa, what mass of KClO3 was decomposed

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and ideal gas law, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

KClO₃: 2 moles
KCl: 2 moles
O₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

KClO₃: 122.45 g/mole
KCl: 74.45 g/mole
O₂: 32 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

KClO₃: 2 moles ×122.45 g/mole= 244.8 grams
KCl: 2 moles ×74.45 g/mole= 148.9 grams
O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that the gas occupies.
T is the temperature of the gas.
R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Number of O₂ produced.</h3>

165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa. This is, you know:

P= 90 kPa= 0.888231 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
V= 165 mL= 0.165 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)
n= ?
R= 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$
T= 30 C= 303 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.888231 atm× 0.165 L = n× 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 303 K

Solving:

n= (0.888231 atm× 0.165 L)÷ (0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 303 K)

<u><em>n= 0.0059 moles</em></u>

Finally, 0.0059 moles of oxygen is produced at 30 °C and 90 kPa.

<h3>Mass of KClO₃ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 3 moles of O₂ are produced by 244.8 grams of KClO₃, 0.0059 moles of O₂ are produced by how much mass of KClO₃?

$mass of KClO_{3}= \frac{0.0059 moles of O_{2}x 244.8 grams of KClO_{3}}{3 moles of O_{2}}$

<u><em>mass of KClO₃= 0.48144 grams</em></u>

Finally, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

ideal gas law:

<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>

4 0

1 year ago

Identify the molecular shape of each Lewis structure.

saw5 [17]

Panel One

<em><u>Trigonal Planar</u></em>: This is in the shape of a triangle. It is an equilateral triangle with three equal atoms/ions at each corner of the triangle. The most well known example is a molecule with Boron at the center and the corner molecules some like Florine or iodine.

Trigonal Planar is the second Lewis Diagram from the right.

The uploaded picture is the second from the left.

==========

<em><u>Tetrahedral</u></em> (Second Lewis Diagram from the left) is something like a pyramid except that that the base is triangular as are each of the faces. The carbon is in the center and the chlorines (in this example) are each in a corner. If this made of just carbon (like diamond or anthracite coal) then you are talking about something that is extremely hard. It's the first upload on the left.

=====================

<em><u>The Trigonal pyramid</u></em> is the first Lewis Diagram on the left. It usually has an unattached pair of electrons. Nitrogen or Phosphorous are ususally the samples in the center. The nitrogen with its unused paired electrons are at the peak of blue sphere in the diagram that is uploaded second from the right.

======================

<em><u>The Bent one</u></em> is first lewis diagram on the right. It bends because of the unbalance (and double bonds) away from the nitrogen. Water looks something like that. Water is an example of Bent.

The upload is first on the right. These diagrams help you visulize what the various molecules look like

<em><u>Summary of Lewis Diagrams.</u></em>

From Left to right on the diagrams you gave me.

Trigonal Pyramidal

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Bent

<em><u>Summary of uploaded diagrams.</u></em>

From Left to right

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Trigonal Pyramidal

Bent

Problem Two

The very quick answer is E. Water is a bent molecule. It is flat. It has a very definite (+) end and a very definite (-) end. The marriage of a plus end with a minus is a very long lasting relationship. It is not the strongest bond in the world, but it is strong enough to create all the properties that the stem of the question has listed. [High melting and boiling points and high surface tension.

A is a repulsive condition. Likes repulse. Wrong answer.

B is wrong. We are talking about water itself, not water with something in it.

C is Wrong. Water molecules are distinct. They are a bit on the hermit side. They do not connect directly with each other.

D Wrong. There is no interchange of electrons between molecules.

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Which of the following is not part of our solar system?

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

none of the above

Explanation:

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GREYUIT [131]

The answer is Ammonium sulfate

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The rays produced in a cathode tube are

wel

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Cathode rays carry electronic currents through the tube. Electrons were first discovered as the constituents of cathode rays. J.J. Thomson used the cathode ray tube to determine that atoms had small negatively charged particles inside of them, which he called “electrons.”

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