Air is a mixture because it is made up of many constituents like oxygen, argon etc. it can be physically separated by fractional distillation. it doesnt have a formula unlike compounds and elements. its composition varies differently with its constituents.
PH is a simplified observation of the acidity of a solution, defined as the -log [H+] (negative logarithm of the hydrogen concentration).
-log[10^-4] = 4
The pH of this solution is 4.
[H+][OH-] = 1x10-14 = Kw (Memorize this relationship)
(2.70x10-2)[OH-] = 1x10-14
[OH-] = 1x10-14/2.70x10-2
[OH-] = 3.70x10-13 M (assuming you ignore the autoionization of H2O)
Answer:
The answer is B
[The extracting solvent should be non-toxic and readily available]
Explanation:
The extracting solvent should not pose a risk to life (or the risk have to be minimum) and be available in large quantity.
A. Most of the extracting solvents are volatile, and is a good think because you can remove them by distillation.
C. The extraction solvent should <u>not</u> react with the solute, because you lose the extracted compound.
D. The extraction solvent should <u>not</u> be miscible with water. Usually you extract compounds organic compounds from water using an appropriate extracting solvent.