1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
azamat
3 years ago
14

A square wave has amplitude 0 V for the low voltage and 4 V for the high voltage. Calculate the average voltage by integrating o

ver one period of the waveform. Hint: the equation for a square wave will be a piecewise function and it will be convenient to start the integration where the voltage changes; for example in this problem we could define that during the first half of the period the voltage is 0 V and for the second half of the period the voltage is 4 V
Physics
1 answer:
Margarita [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

V_{average} = \frac{1}{2}  V_o  ,     V_{average} = 2 V

Explanation:

he average or effective voltage of a wave is the value of the wave in a period

            V_average = ∫ V dt

in this case the given volage is a square wave that can be described by the function

           V (t) = \left \{ {{V=V_o \ \ \  t<  \tau /2} \atop {V=0 \ \  \ \  t> \tau /2 }   } \right.

to substitute in the equation let us separate the into two pairs

             V_average = \int\limits^{1/2}_0 {V_o} \, dt + \int\limits^1_{1/2} {0} \, dt

             V_average = V_o \ \int\limits^{1/2}_0 {} \, dt

             V_{average} = \frac{1}{2}  V_o

we evaluate  V₀ = 4 V

             V_{average} = 4 / 2)

             V_{average} = 2 V

You might be interested in
A projectile proton with a speed of 500 m/s collides elastically with a target proton initially at rest. the two protons thenmov
Kay [80]

Because the two paths are perpendicular, therefore the target proton's new path must be at 30 degrees from the original direction. 

Using the law of conservation of momentum about the original direction: 
m (400 m/s) = m (v1) cos(60) + m (v2) cos(30) 
Cancelling m since the two protons have similar mass.
(v1)cos(60) + (v2)cos(30) = 500 m/s                         ---> 1

Now by using the law conservation of momentum perpendicular to the original direction: 
m (0 m/s) = m (v1) sin(60) – m (v2) sin(30) 
Which simplifies to:
(v1)sin(60) - (v2)sin(30) = 0 m/s                                
v2 = v1 * sin(60) / sin(30) = v1 * sqrt(3)                  ---> 2

Plugging equation 2 to equation 1: 
(v1) (1/2) + (v1 * sqrt(3)) sqrt(3)/2 = 500 m/s 
(1/2) (v1) + (3/2) (v1) = 500 m/s 
2 (v1) = 500 m/s 
v1 = 250 m/s 

Thus, from equation 2:

v2 = v1*sqrt(3) = (250 m/s) sqrt(3) = 433.01 m/s 


So,
A. The target proton's speed is about 433 m/s 
B. The projectile proton's speed is 250 m/s

8 0
4 years ago
A current carrying loop of wire lies flat on a table top. When viewed from above, the current moves around the loop in a counter
lora16 [44]

Answer:

D &B

Explanation:

Using Fleming right hand rule that States that if the fore-finger, middle finger and the thumb of left hand are stretched mutually perpendicular to each other, such that fore-finger points in the direction of magnetic field, the middle finger points in the direction of the motion of positive charge, then the thumb points to the direction of the force

5 0
4 years ago
. In science, which of the following is NOT true about scientific theories a. They are generated by the testing of many hypothes
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

The correct option is  b) By the time they get to be theories, they cannot be disproven. It's not necessary that the theories are always right. They can be proven wrong.

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
A spherical mass M is held fixed in deep space, well away from the earth's gravitational pull. A second mass m is released from
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

256 ×a0

Explanation:

I have added an attachment because I am not sure the phrase that negates brainly word why I couldn't submit the answer directly.

View the explanation from attachment 3 followed by 2 and then 1

8 0
4 years ago
Two glasses of water have the same thermal energy so do they have to have the same temperature
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Before answering this question first we have to understand temperature and thermal energy.

Thermal energy of a substance is defined as the sum total of kinetic ,potential etc. energy  of the substance. When two bodies come in contact with each other,the part of the thermal energy is transferred from hotter body to the cooler one which is called heat.

Temperature is the physical quantity which gives the direction of heat flow and determines whether two thermodynamic systems are in thermal equilibrium or not. Temperature of a thermodynamic system is a measure of average kinetic energy of that system.

If two systems have same average kinetic energy,then two systems must have same temperature.The temperature of a substance increases or decreases due to the change in average kinetic energy.

As per the question the two glasses have same thermal energy.It is told that the two glasses must have same temperature which is wrong.It is because thermal energy does not mean the average kinetic energy of the glass. Kinetic energy is a part of thermal energy.

Hence two glasses may be at different temperature depending on their average kinetic energy.



6 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which two concepts are Newton´s laws based on?
    6·2 answers
  • Light travels at the rate of 300,000 kilometers per second in a vacuum." Which of these statements is correct about this law? It
    11·1 answer
  • Young _____ stars would most likely be found in a giant molecular cloud.
    11·1 answer
  • As __________ increases, the humidity of that area will __________. temperature; also increase dew; also increase rainfall; alwa
    9·1 answer
  • What are the positives and negatives of friction?
    15·1 answer
  • Imagine that a circuit breaker opened the circuit every time you operate the light, coffee maker, and microwave at the same time
    10·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELPPP MEEE :((​
    7·1 answer
  • If you are givin force and time, you can determine power if you can know.
    13·2 answers
  • Pls help ill give 100 points to brainliest
    9·1 answer
  • According to the law of conservation of energy, which statement must be
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!