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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
15

The size of a balloon increases when the pressure inside it increases. The balloon gets bigger when it is left in the heat from

the Sun. Why does this happen?
Physics
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

This happens because the gas inside tend to expand because its temperature gets higher.

This is why the balloon that is put in a freezer for too long tend to gets smaller, because the gas temperature that is inside the balloon decreases.

(you can try it at home)

It is related to the temperature of the gas.

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A 20 liter cylinder of helium at a pressure of 150 atm and a temperature of 27ÁC is used to fill a balloon at 1.00 atm and 37ÁC.
djyliett [7]

<u>Answer</u>

D) 3100 Liters


<u>Explanation</u>

To get the volume if the balloon you need to use the combined equation of the low of gases.

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

(20×150)/(27+273) = (1×V₂)/(37+273)

3000/300 = V₂/310

10 = V₂/310

V₂ = 10 × 310

    = 3100 Liters


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
We measure the loudness of sound in decibels.<br> a. True<br> b. False
Tatiana [17]

Answer: The correct answer is True.

Explanation:

Loudness of sound is referred to how soft or loud a sound is for the listener.

This term is measured in a unit known as decibels referred to as dB.

This unit is used to measure the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero to 100 dB.

More the value of decibels, it will be uncomfortable for a person to hear that sound.

So Yes, the loudness of sound is measured in decibels.

7 0
4 years ago
A storage tank containing oil (SG=0.92) is 10.0 meters high and 16.0 meters in diameter. The tank is closed, but the amount of o
blagie [28]

Answer:

a-1 Graph is attached. The relation is linear.

a-2 The corresponding height for 68 kPa Pressure is 7.54 m

a-3 The corresponding weight for 68 kPa Pressure is 1394726kg

b The original height of the column is 5.98 m

Explanation:

Part a

a-1

The graph is attached with the solution. The relation is linear as indicated by the line.

a-2

By the equation

P=\rho \times g \times h

Here

  • P is the pressure which is given as 68 kPa.
  • ρ is the density of the oil whose SG is 0.92. It is calculated as

                                       \rho=S.G \times \rho_{water}\\\rho=0.92 \times 1000 kg/m^3\\\rho=920 kg/m^3\\

  • g is the gravitational constant whose value is 9.8 m/s^2
  • h is the height which is to be calculated

                                        P=\rho \times g \times h\\h=\frac{P}{\rho \times g}\\h=\frac{68 \times 10^3}{920 \times 9.8}\\h=7.54m

So the height of column is 7.54m

a-3

By the relation of volume and density

M=\rho \times V

Here

  • ρ is the density of the oil which is 920 kg/m^3
  • V is the volume of cylinder with diameter 16m calculated as follows

                             V=\pi r^2h\\V=3.14\times (8)^2 \times 7.54\\V=1515.23 m^3

Mass is given as

                             M=\rho \times V\\M=920 \times 1515.23\\M=1394726kg

So the mass of oil leading to 68kPa is 1394726kg

Part b

Pressure variation is given as

                            \Delta P=P_{obs}-P_{atm}\\\Delta P=115-101 kPa\\\Delta P=14 kPa\\

Now corrected pressure is as

P_c=P_g-\Delta P\\P_c=68-14 kPa\\P_c=54 kPa

Finding the value of height for this corrected pressure as

P_c=\rho \times g \times h\\h=\frac{P_c}{\rho \times g}\\h=\frac{54 \times 10^3}{920 \times 9.8}\\h=5.98m

The original height of column is 5.98m

4 0
4 years ago
• How much work is<br>required to lift a 2kg<br>object 2m high?<br>​
pychu [463]

Answer You need to consider that the gravity on earth is 9.8 m/s/s. This means any object you let go on the earths surface will gain 9.8 m/s of speed every second. You need to apply a force on the object in the opposite direction to avoid this acceleration. If you are pushing something up at a constant speed, you are just resisting earths acceleration. The more massive and object is, the greater force is needed to accelerate it. The equation is Force = mass*acceleration. So for a 2kg object in a 9.8 m/s/s gravity you need 2kg*9.8m/s/s = 19.6 Newtons to counteract gravity. Work or energy = force * distance. So to push with 19.6 N over a distance of 2 meters = 19.6 N*2 m = 39.2 Joules of energy. There is an equation that puts together those two equations I just used and it is E = mgh

The amount of Energy to lift an object is (mass) * (acceleration due to gravity) * (height)

:Hence, the Work done to life the mass of 2 kg to a height of 10 m is 196 J. Hope it helps❤️❤️❤️

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Steel blocks A and B, which have equal masses, are at TA = 300 oC and T8 = 400 oC. Block C, with mc - 2mA, is at TC = 350 oC. Bl
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

b) TA = TB = TC

Explanation:

  • When put in contact each other, and isolated, both blocks will exchange heat till they reach to thermal equilibrium.
  • During this process, the body at a higher temperature, will loss heat, tat it will be gained by the other body.
  • The equilibrium condition will be reached when the following equation be met:

       \Delta Q = c_{st}* m_{A} * (T_{fin}  - T_{0A} ) = c_{st}* m_{B} * (T_{0B}  - T_{fin} )

  • Replacing by the values of T₀A = 300º C, and T₀B = 400ºC, and simplifying common terms as mA = mB, we can solve for  Tfin, as follows:

       (400 \ºC - T_{fin}) = (T_{fin} - 300 \ºC) \\ \\  2* T_{fin} = 700\ºC\\ \\ T_{fin} = 350\ºC

  • So, when both blocks reach to equilibrium, they will be at a common final temperature, 350ºC.
  • When put in contact with block C, at the same temperature, at that instant, the three blocks will have the same common temperature of 350 ºC.
  • So, option b) is the right one.
8 0
3 years ago
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