Answer:
The system will change its concentration to shift to a new equilibrium position.
Explanation:
For example in the Haber Process
N2 + 3H2 ⇄ 2NH3
If the pressure is increased the process will move to the right - to have more NH3 and less of the nitrogen and hydrogen.
Answer:
Relating to, measured from, or as if observed from the earth's center.
4 Movement of less dense material
3 Heating of cooler material
1 cooling of warmer material
2 movement of denser material
After finding the oxidation states of atoms, you identify the half reactions (option c).
The half reactions are given by the change of the oxidation states of the atoms.
For example if Cu is in the left side with oxidation state 0 and in the other side with oxidation state 2+, then there you have a half reaction (oxidation reaction). And if you have O with oxidation state 0 in the left side and with oxidation state 2- in the right side, there you have other half reaction (reducing reaction).
