Answer: D(t)= 50(4/5)^t
Explanation: If 1/5 of the temperature difference is lost each minute, that means 4/5 of the difference remains each minute. So each minute, the temperature difference is multiplied by a factor of 4/5 (or 0.8).
If we start with the initial temperature difference, 50° Celsius, and keep multiplying by 4/5, this function gives us the temperature difference t minutes after the cake was put in the cooler.
Answer:
They are 7.4m apart.
Explanation:
Here we have a parabolic motion problem. we need the time taken to land so:

considerating only the movement on Y axis:

Because we have a contant velocity motion on X axis:

and

the distance between them is given by:

From an energy balance, we can use this formula to solve for the angular speed of the chimney
ω^2 = 3g / h sin θ
Substituting the given values:
ω^2 = 3 (9.81) / 53.2 sin 34.1
ω^2 = 0.987 /s
The formula for radial acceleration is:
a = rω^2
So,
a = 53.2 (0.987) = 52.494 /s^2
The linear velocity is:
v^2 = ar
v^2 = 52.949 (53.2) = 2816.887
The tangential acceleration is:
a = r v^2
a = 53.2 (2816.887)
a = 149858.378 m/s^2
If the tangential acceleration is equal to g:
g = r^2 3g / sin θ
Solving for θ
θ = 67°