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Alekssandra [29.7K]
2 years ago
13

Se colocan tres objetos, muy cerca uno del otro, dos al mismo tiempo. Cuando se juntan los objetos A y B, se repelen. Cuando se

acercan los objetos B y C, se repelen. De los siguientes enunciados, ¿cuál es el verdadero? a) Los objetos A y C tienen cargas del mismo signo. b) Los objetos A y C poseen cargas de signos opuestos. c) Los tres objetos tienen cargas de distinto signo. d) Uno de los objetos es neutro. e) Es necesario llevar a cabo experimentos adicionales para determinar los signos de las cargas.
Physics
1 answer:
docker41 [41]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Los objetos A y C tienen cargas del mismo signo (opcion a)

Explanation:

Hay dos tipos de cargas : cargas positivas y cargas negativas.

La Ley de Coulomb dice que la fuerza electrostática entre dos cargas puntuales es proporcional al producto de las cargas e inversamente proporcional al cuadrado de la distancia que las separa, y tiene la dirección de la línea que las une y se cumple que:

  • La fuerza ejercida sobre una carga apunta hacia la otra cuando las dos tienen distinto signo (fuerza atractiva).
  • El sentido de la fuerza se dirige hacia el lado opuesto de la carga cuando ambas tienen el mismo signo (fuerza repulsiva).

Es decir que las cargas de igual signo se repelen, mientras que las de diferente signo se atraen.

Entonces, si se juntan los objetos A y B y se repelen significa que la carga es del mismo signo.

Cuando se acercan los objetos B y C, se repelen. Entonces significa que posee carga de igual signo.

Por lo que podes concluir que <u><em>los objetos A y C tienen cargas del mismo signo (opcion a)</em></u>

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Animals need to reproduce within a larger group in order to increase genetic variation. Increasing genetic variation reduces the risk of been sucked into a gene pool. A lower genetic variation reduces the fitness of the animals involved. It is only an advantage in cases in which the the original pair are resistant to a deadly disease. In this case all the offspring also develop this immunity. Mostly the effects of a lower genetic variation leaves negative impacts, and animals try to avoid this by preferring to interbreed with unrelated partner

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2.67 ms⁻¹

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a)

m_{1} = mass of first body = 2.7 kg

m_{2} = mass of second body = ?

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v_{2i} = initial velocity of the second body before collision = 0 m/s

v_{1f} = final velocity of the first body after collision =

using conservation of momentum equation

m_{1} v_{1i} + m_{2} v_{2i} = m_{1} v_{1f} + m_{2} v_{2f}\\(2.7) v + m_{2} (0) = (2.7) (\frac{v}{3} ) + m_{2} v_{2f}\\(2.7) (\frac{2v}{3} ) = m_{2} v_{2f}\\v_{2f} = \frac{1.8v}{m_{2}}

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m_{1} v_{1i}^{2}+ m_{2} v_{2i}^{2} = m_{1} v_{1f}^{2} + m_{2} v_{2f}^{2} \\(2.7) v^{2} + m_{2} (0)^{2} = (2.7) (\frac{v}{3} )^{2} + m_{2} (\frac{1.8v}{m_{2}})^{2} \\(2.7) = (0.3) + \frac{3.24}{m_{2}}\\m_{2} = 1.35

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