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2 years ago

Q3. A student added water to calcium oxide to make calcium hydroxide

Chemistry

1 answer:

galina1969 [7]2 years ago

6 0

26.4 kg of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

molecular weight of Ca(OH)₂ = atomic mass of Ca × number of Ca atoms + atomic mass of O × number of O atoms + atomic mass of H × number of H atoms

molecular weight of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 × 1 + 16 × 2 + 1 × 2 = 74 g/mole

molecular weight of CaO = atomic mass of Ca × number of Ca atoms + atomic mass of O × number of O atoms

molecular weight of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56 g/mole

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

number of moles of CaO = 20 / 56 = 0.357 kmoles

Taking in account the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:

if 1 kmole of CaO produces 1 kmole of Ca(OH)₂

then 0.357 kmoles of CaO produces X kmoles of Ca(OH)₂

X = (0.357 × 1) / 1 = 0.357 kmoles of Ca(OH)₂

mass = number of moles × molecular weight

mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.357 × 74 = 26.4 kg

Learn more about:

number of moles

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Four samples of gas each exert 675 mm Hg in separate 3.5 L containers. What pressure will they exert if they are all placed in a

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The pressure that will be exerted if four sample of gas are placed in a single 3.5 container is calculated as below

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2 years ago

What is the total number of atoms in 0.20 mol of propanone, CH3COCH3?

Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

1.2×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mole of propanone = 0.20 mole

Number of atoms of propanone =.?

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

This implies that 1 mole of propanone also contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Thus, we can obtain the number of atoms in 0.20 mole of propanone as illustrated below:

1 mole of propanone contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 0.20 mole of propanone will contain = 0.2 × 6.022×10²³ = 1.2×10²³ atoms.

Thus, 0.20 mole of propanone contain

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2 years ago

1. How many grams would 8.1 x 1021 molecules of sucrose (C12H22011)<br> weigh?

Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

Mass = 4.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of sucrose = 8.1 ×10²¹ molecules

Mass of sucrose = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles by using Avogadro number.

1 mole × 8.1 ×10²¹ molecules / 6.022×10²³ molecules

1.35 × 10⁻² mol

Mass of sucrose:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass = 342.3 g/mol

Mass = 1.35 × 10⁻² mol ×342.3 g/mol

Mass = 462.1 × 10⁻² g

Mass = 4.6 g

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3 years ago

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2 years ago

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0.500 mile of potassium oxide is dissolved in enough water to make 2.00 L of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution (

SCORPION-xisa [38]

The correct question is as follows: 0.500 moles of potassium oxide is dissolved in enough water to make 2.00 L of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution (plz help!)

Answer: The molarity of this solution is 0.25 M.

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance divided by volume in liter.

As it is given that there are 0.5 moles of potassium oxide in 2.00 L of water so, the molarity of this solution is calculated as follows.

$Molarity = \frac{moles}{volume(in L)}\\= \frac{0.5 moles}{2.00 L}\\= 0.25 M$

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of this solution is 0.25 M.

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2 years ago