Explanation:
The pure form of water has a boiling point of 100°C. Boiling point is a physical property of matter and it shows that at such temperature, a liquid substance will change state to vapor.
Pure water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. The only intermolecular forces between them is the hydrogen bonds that must be broken for the water to boiling off.
In hydrate, water is present in another form. The water is attached to another compound.
For a pure liquid, the they have reasonably constant boiling point and low boiling range.
Impurities such as the other part of the hydrate causes the elevation of the boiling point and the widening of the boiling range for impure substances.
We are no longer dealing with just hydrogen bonds, other molecular interactions are now involved and they need to be accounted for.
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Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
Base: NaOH
Vb = 15.00 ml = 15.00 / 1,000 liter
Mb = ?
Acid: H₂SO₄
Va = 17.88 ml = 17.88 / 1,000 liter
Ma = 0.1053
<u>2) Chemical reaction:</u>
The <em>titration</em> is an acid-base (neutralization) reaction to yield a salt and water:
- Acid + Base → Salt + Water
- H₂SO₄ (aq) + NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + H₂O (l)
<u>3) Balanced chemical equation:</u>
- H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
Placing coefficient 2 in front of NaOH and H₂O balances the equation
<u>4) Stoichiometric mole ratio:</u>
The coefficients of the balanced chemical equation show that 1 mole of H₂SO₄ react with 2 moles of NaOH. Hence, the mole ratio is:
- 1 mole H₂SO₄ : 2 mole NaOH
<u>5) Calculations:</u>
a) Molarity formula: M = n / V (in liter)
⇒ n = M × V
b) Nunber of moles of acid:
- nₐ = Ma × Va = 0.1053 (17.88 / 1,000)
c) Number of moles of base, nb:
- nb = Mb × Vb = Mb × (15.00 / 1,000)
d) At equivalence point number of moles of acid = number of moles of base
- 0.1053 × (17.88 / 1,000) = Mb × (15.00 / 1,000)
- Mb = 0.1053 × 17.88 / 15.00 = 0.1255 mole/liter = 0.1255 M
Answer:
a) ppm
b) ppm
c) ppb
d) ppt
e) ppb
Explanation:
a) You know that 1000 g are 1 kg, and 1000 kg are 1 ton, so (1000)*(1000) g are 1 ton, so 1,000,000 grams are one ton.
b) 1000 mg are 1 g, and 1000 g are 1 liter, so 1,000,000 grams are one liter.
c) You know that 1000 ug are 1 mg, so with the b), we just need to multiply the answer by 1000, so 1,000,000,000 ug are 1 liter.
d) The same as c, 1000 ng are 1 mg. So we are talkinf of ppt.
e) 1000 mg are 1 g. And 1000 g are 1 kg, then 1000 kg are one ton. So 1,000,000,000 mg are one ton.
Given the model from the question,
- The products are: N₂, H₂O and H₂
- The reactants are: H₂ and NO
- The limiting reactant is H₂
- The balanced equation is: 3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
From the model given, we obtained the ffolowing
- Red => Oxygen
- Blue => Nitrogen
- White => Hydrogen
Thus, we can write the balanced equation as follow:
3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
- Reactants: H₂ and NO
- Product: N₂, H₂O and H₂
<h3>How to determine the limiting reactant</h3>
3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of H₂ reacted with 2 moles of NO.
Therefore,
5 moles of H₂ will react with = (5 × 2) / 3 = 3.33 moles of NO
From the calculation made above, we can see that only 3.33 moles of NO out of 4 moles given are required to react completely with 5 moles of H₂.
Thus, H₂ is the limiting reactant
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Answer:
m = 50.74 kg
Explanation:
We have,
Initial temperature of water is 20 degrees Celsius
Final temperature of water is 46.6 degrees Celsius
Heat absorbed is 5650 J
It is required to find the mass of the sample. The heat absorbed is given by the formula ad follows :
c is specific heat of water, c = 4.186 J/g°C
So,
So, the mass of the sample is 50.74 kg.
