First a balanced reaction equation must be established:
→
Now if mass of aluminum = 145 g
the moles of aluminum = (MASS) ÷ (MOLAR MASS) = 145 g ÷ 30 g/mol
= 4.83 mols
Now the mole ratio of Al : O₂ based on the equation is 4 : 3
[
4Al +
3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃]
∴ if moles of Al = 4.83 moles
then moles of O₂ = (4.83 mol ÷ 4) × 3
=
3.63 mol (to 2 sig. fig.)
Thus it can be concluded that
3.63 moles of oxygen is needed to react completely with 145 g of aluminum.
Lithium is atomic number 3, so it has valency 1
While, Bromine is atomic number 35, and has valency 1
Lithium has an extra electron while Bromine need an electron, since they both need and have one electron, the form
LiBr (Lithium Bromide) where Li is +ve charged and Br is -ve charged
Happy to help :)
Answer:
Aluminum nitrate is a salt composed of aluminum and nitric acid, belonging to a group of reactive chemicals - organic nitrate and nitrite compounds. The nitrate ion is polyatomic, meaning it is composed of two or more ions that are covalently bonded. This ion makes up the conjugate base of nitric acid.
Explanation:
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
If two balloons are filled with hydrogen gas and helium gas respectively, then we want to identify what gas is in each balloon, we have to do so by exposing the both balloons to flame in an oxygen atmosphere.
Hydrogen combines with oxygen in the presence of a flame with quite a loud sound and the flame is sustained but when a flame is brought near helium gas in a balloon, the gas will only make a little sound when exposed to the flame and extinguish the flame.
The reason for the explosion of the gas in the hydrogen balloon is that combustion of hydrogen gas is exothermic. The heating up of surrounding air molecules leads to a sudden explosion.
However, the helium balloon makes a little sound when the balloon is ruptured releasing helium gas which extinguishes the flame.
