Answer:
[H⁺] = 3.16 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Explanation:
Given data:
pH of solution = 4.5
Hydrogen ion concentration = ?
Solution;
pH = -log [H⁺]
we will rearrange this formula:
[H⁺] = 10∧-pH
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁴°⁵
[H⁺] = 3.16 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Answer:
the result for the following are (a) P is directly proportional to n
(b) V is directly proportional to T (c) P is directly proportional to T (d) T is inversly proportional to V (e) P is inversely proportional to V
Answer: 1. Vinegar, used in the kitchen, is a liquid containing 3-6% acetic acid. It is used in pickles and in many food preparations.
2. Lemon and orange juice contains citric acid. Citric acid is used in the preparation of effervescent salts and as a food preservative.
3. Acids have been put to many uses in industry. Nitric acid and sulphuric acid are used in the manufacture of fertilizers, dyes, paints, drugs and explosives.
4. Sulphuric acid is used in batteries, which are used in cars, etc. Tannic acid is used in the manufacture of ink and leather.
5. Hydrochloric acid is used to make aqua regia, which is used to dissolve noble metals such as gold and platinum.
6. Sulphuric acid is used in manufacturing fertilizers such as super phosphate, ammonium sulpahte etc.
When a single compound breaks down into two or more compounds or elements in a chemical reaction then it is known as decomposition reaction.
The chemical symbol for sodium carbonate is 
.
The decomposition of sodium carbonate is:
The decomposition of sodium bicarbonate, will result in the formation of sodium oxide, 
and carbon dioxide, 
.
Hence, carbon dioxide, will produce with sodium oxide, on decomposition of .
Answer:
2600 kg has 4 significant figures
Explanation:
Any different number to zero is a significant figure
For example, 1.8 → 2 significant figures
When you have 0 in the middle of two numbers, we consider it as a significant number
For example, 3.02 → 3 significant figures
When you have 0 on the left in the measure, we do not consider as a sgnificant figures
For example 0.0010 → 2 significant figures (10)
3.0 → 2 significant figures (0 is on the right, not the left)
